A drug (mepolizumab) that reduces allergic inflammation will affect the function of allergy cells called eosinophils which are produced by the body in response to allergen exposure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
38
up to three monthly doses of 750mg i.v. mepolizumab
University of Wisconsin- Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
The Primary Endpoint of the Study is the Percent of Eosinophils in the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid After Segmental Allergen Challenge, Before and After Mepolizumab Administration (Bronchoscopy #2 vs. Bronchoscopy #4).
Percent of eosinophils was determined in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected from the participant after segmental allergen challenge. This was done via differential cell count using Hema-3 stain. Cell differentials were determined by counting a total of 1000 cells on two cytospin preparations. The percent eosinophils were done before and after administration of mepolizumab for a specified amount of time (up to 3 months of administration).
Time frame: before and after up to 3 months of Mepo.
Effect of Mepolizumab on Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Concentrations of IL-5 Cytokine Before and After Mepolizumab
IL-5 was measured via ELISA on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid before and after mepolizumab administration (up to 3 months of administration). Fluid was prepared in LowCross-Buffer to minimize potential matrix effects. A 1/2 dilution of 1X bronchoalveolar fluid was used for IL-5 detection. Data are expressed as pg/mL and are extrapolated to 1X.
Time frame: before and after up to 3 months of Mepo
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