The purpose of this study is to compare the effects, good and bad, of two ways to treat patients with standard-risk symptomatic multiple myeloma. Patients with standard-risk myeloma have myeloma with specific features: levels of 2 blood tests have to be in a specific range and there can be no myeloma tumors found outside of the bones or bone marrow, the areas where myeloma is usually discovered. In past clinical studies, patients with standard-risk myeloma have done well with intensive therapy in the form of stem cell transplant. But multiple myeloma is not curable and, although it may respond to standard treatments including stem cell transplant, myeloma always recurs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
67
After 4 cycles of Ld, eligible patients will undergo stem cell mobilization and collection with standard-of-care cyclophosphamide and Neupogen (G-CSF) or with plerixafor G-CSF. Mobilization with cyclophosphamide is preferred, but plerixafor is also allowed. Ld will be held for at least 2 weeks prior to stem cell mobilization. On the SCT arm, patients not achieving VGPR by 3 months after the 1st SCT will undergo a 2nd SCT. All patients, after one or two SCT, will receive maintenance L.
Patients will then be randomized to continued Ld or high-dose melphalan with SCT. On the SCT arm patients not achieving VGPR by 3 months after the 1st SCT will undergo a 2nd SCT. All patients after one or two SCT, will receive maintenance L.
Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk
Commack, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering West Harrison
Harrison, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering at Mercy Medical Center
Rockville Centre, New York, United States
Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Phelps
Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Phelps Memorial Hospital Center
Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate at 2 Years After Enrollment in Untreated Patients With Multiple Myeloma.
Time frame: 2 years
Number of Participants With VGPR + CR Rate
VGPR/Very Good Partial Response + CR/Complete Response (\>/= VGPR) for each study arm Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Time frame: 2 years
Overall Response Rates
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Time frame: 2 years
Overall Survival
Time frame: up to 4 years
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