Parental Presence During Fracture Reduction in Children at the Emergency Department; A Randomized Controlled Trial

Inclusion criteria for patients: * Patients aged 8 to 18 years old. * Patients requiring fracture reduction under conscious sedation by emergency department attending physician. * Patients able to understand basic spoken English or French. Inclusion criteria for parents: * Parents able to understand basic spoken English or French. Exclusion criteria for patients: * Patients with moderate to severe mental retardation * Patients with altered mental status or intoxication * Patients with hemodynamic instability or several traumatic injuries (other than fractures) - these patients require several treatments and may not have time to complete our study. Exclusion criteria for parents: * Parents presenting unacceptable behaviors for family presence * Uncooperative * Physically aggressive, combative * Threatening and argumentative * Unstable emotionally or cannot be calmed * Intoxicated or altered mental status * Suspicion of child abuse * Suspected perpetrator of violent crime * Parents with moderate to severe mental retardation. * Pregnant parent