RATIONALE: Sorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of sorafenib and to see how well it works in treating patients with advanced malignant solid tumors.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * To evaluate the feasibility of re-escalating the dose of sorafenib tosylate in patients with advanced malignant solid tumors who initially required a dose reduction for toxicity, and dose escalation in those patients who are able to tolerate the initial dose. Secondary * To evaluate the efficacy of this drug in these patients who are able to tolerate a dose escalation initially or after a dose reduction compared to those who are unable to tolerate a dose escalation. Tertiary * To evaluate the percentage and demographic characteristics of patients who are able to tolerate 2 dose escalations without a dose reduction. OUTLINE: This is a dose-finding study. * Course 1: Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily at dose level 0 on weeks 1-4. * Course 2: Patients experiencing no dose-limiting or intolerable toxicities receive oral sorafenib tosylate at dose level +1 twice daily on weeks 5-8; while patients experiencing dose-limiting or intolerable toxicities receive oral sorafenib tosylate at dose level -1 once daily on weeks 5-8. * Course 3: Depending on whether or not patients are experiencing dose-limiting or intolerable toxicities, they are escalated to dose level 0 or dose level +2 (patients in both dose levels receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily) in weeks 9-12, or de-escalated to dose level 0 or dose level -2 (patients in dose level -2 receives oral sorafenib tosylate once every other day) in weeks 9-12. * Maintenance therapy: Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate at the dose level\* attained at the end of course 3. Treatment continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. * Dose level de-escalation for toxicity or dose re-escalation after a toxicity-related dose reduction allowed to a maximum level of the initial dose level of the maintenance therapy. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed for up to 1 year.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Patients will be registered and started on the standard recommended dose-schedule for sorafenib (400 mg tablet by mouth twice a day continuously). Dose reductions will be instituted in the event of grade 3 or higher hematologic or non-hematologic toxicity or for any toxicity that is considered by the patient or physician as intolerable.
University of California Davis Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, United States
Percentage of Patients Tolerating Re-escalated Dose of Sorafenib for 28 Days Without Dose Interruption or De-escalation for Toxicity
Overall percentage of patients tolerating a dose escalation to 600 mg twice daily for 28 days plus the percentage tolerating a re-escalation to 400 mg twice daily in Cycle 3.
Time frame: At least 3 months
Overall Response Rate
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR).
Time frame: At least 3 months
Time to Disease Progression
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
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