RATIONALE: Palliative care may be more effective than standard care in improving quality of life and symptoms in patients with lung cancer. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying the effects of palliative care on quality of life and symptom control in patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
OBJECTIVES: * To compare the effects of palliative care intervention (PCI) vs standard care on overall quality of life and psychological distress in patients with unresectable stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer. * To compare symptom control in these patients. * To compare geriatric assessment outcomes, as measured by OARS Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, MOS Activities of Daily Living, MOS Social Activities Limitation Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores, and Karnofsky performance scale, in these patients. * To compare the effects of the PCI vs standard care on resource use. * To identify subgroups of patients who benefit most from the PCI in relation to sociodemographic characteristics, treatment factors, and geriatric assessment predictors at week 12. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 groups. Group I (usual care): Patients receive standard care. Group II (palliative care intervention): Patients receive an individualized interdisciplinary palliative care intervention comprising sessions, focused on physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being, once weekly in weeks 3-6. Patients then receive 4 follow-up phone calls in weeks 9, 13, 17, and 21.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
280
Undergo individualized interdisciplinary palliative care intervention
Ancillary studies
Ancillary studies
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Duarte, California, United States
Overall quality of life and psychological distress
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
Symptom control
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
Geriatric assessment outcomes as measured by OARS Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, MOS Activities of Daily Living, MOS Social Activities Limitation Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores, and Karnofsky performance scale
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
Resource use as measured by chart audits
Time frame: 6 months after study enrollment
Identification of subgroups of patients who benefit most from the palliative care intervention in relation to sociodemographic characteristics, treatment factors, and geriatric assessment predictors at week 24
Time frame: Week 24 after study enrollment
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Undergo end-of-life treatment/management
Undergo psychosocial assessment and care
Ancillary studies
Undergo management of therapy complications
Undergo assessment of therapy complications