This study will assess * whether coffee consumption protects against fructose-induced hepatic steatosis in healthy humans * whether the protective effect of coffee is dependent on it's antioxidant composition
Epidemiological studies suggest that coffee consumption improves glucose homeostasis in insulin resistant subjects. An increase in intrahepatic lipids (hepatic steatosis) is highly prevalent in patients with the metabolic syndrome and may be used as a marker of altered hepatic lipid metabolism. Such an increased hepatic lipids content can be experimentally produced in healthy humans by a 6-day high fructose diet. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether coffee prevents hepatic lipid deposition in healthy male subjects fed a fructose-rich hypercaloric diet. Both caffeine and antioxidants (yet unspecified) may be involved.. To sort out the role of caffeine and antioxidants, we will test 3 different soluble coffee, ie fully torrefied decaffeinated coffee , partially torrefied decaffeinated coffee, and partially torrefied caffeinated coffee.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
13
Control, isocaloric diet; no coffee
Hypercaloric, high fructose diet; no coffee
Hypercaloric, high fructose diet + coffee
Centre d'investigations cliniques "cardiomet"/ CHUV
Lausanne, Switzerland
intra-hepatocellular lipid (IHCL) concentration
Time frame: will be measured after 6 days on a hypercaloric, high fructose (4g/kg body weight/day) diet +/- treatement
fasting plasma triglycerides
Time frame: will be measured after 6 days on a hypercaloric, high fructose (4g/kg body weight/day) diet +/- treatement
fasting net lipid oxidation
Time frame: will be measured after 6 days on a hypercaloric, high fructose (4g/kg body weight/day) diet +/- treatement
fasting net carbohydrate oxidation
Time frame: will be measured after 6 days on a hypercaloric, high fructose (4g/kg body weight/day) diet +/- treatement
whole body ketone bodies turnover and oxidation (13C 3-hydroxybutyrate)
Time frame: will be measured after 6 days on a hypercaloric, high fructose (4g/kg body weight/day) diet +/- treatement
whole body glucose turnover (6,6 2H2 glucose)
Time frame: will be measured after 6 days on a hypercaloric, high fructose (4g/kg body weight/day) diet +/- treatement
whole body glycerol turnover (2H5 glycerol)
Time frame: will be measured after 6 days on a hypercaloric, high fructose (4g/kg body weight/day) diet +/- treatement
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Hypercaloric, high fructose diet + coffee
Hypercaloric, high fructose diet + coffee