The purpose of this study is to characterize three year descriptive growth and development (ie, height, weight, body mass index, Tanner Stage) and efficacy of cholesterol reduction in pediatric subjects with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia receiving atorvastatin treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
272
Atorvastatin tablets or chewable tablets, 5, 10, 20, 40 mg strengths, once daily, for three years (an 80 mg maximum daily dose is delivered by taking two 40 mg strengths, once daily)
Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C; Millimoles Per Liter [mMol/L]) During the Study
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast). Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 (or early termination [ET])
Percent Change From Baseline in LDL-C
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast).
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 (or ET)
High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C; mMol/L) During the Study
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast). Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in HDL-C
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast).
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Total Cholesterol (mMol/L) During the Study
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast). Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast).
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Trigylcerides (mMol/L) During the Study
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast). Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
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Phoenix Children's Hospital
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
MEDPACE Clinical Pharmacology Unit
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc / Pediatrie generale
Brussels, Belgium
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven / Center for Metabolic Diseases
Leuven, Belgium
Clinique des Maladies Lipidiques de Quebec
Québec, Quebec, Canada
...and 30 more locations
Percent Change From Baseline in Trigylcerides
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast).
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Very Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL; mMol/L) During the Study
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast). Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in VLDL
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast).
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Apoliprotein A-1 (Apo A-1; Grams Per Liter [g/L]) During the Study
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast). Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Apo A-1
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast).
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Apoliprotein B (Apo B; g/L) During the Study
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast). Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Apo B
Assessments were performed in the fasting state (minimum 10-hour fast).
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Tanner_Stage by Timepoint and Baseline Tanner_Stage
Tanner\_Stage was assessed based on 2 components by gender, pubic hair and breasts for females and pubic hair and genitalia for males. If these values of components were not same, then the Tanner\_Stage had the higher value of 2 components for each gender by visit.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36/ET
Height (Centimeters [cm]) During the Study: Males
Investigator assessment of height changes during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Height: Males
Investigator assessment of height changes during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Height (cm) During the Study: Females
Investigator assessment of height changes during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Height: Females
Investigator assessment of height changes during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Weight (Kilograms [kg]) During the Study: Males
Investigator assessment of weight changes during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Weight: Males
Investigator assessment of weight changes during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Weight (kg) During the Study: Females
Investigator assessment of weight changes during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Weight: Females
Investigator assessment of weight changes during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Body Mass Index (BMI in kg Per Square Meter [kg/m^2]) During the Study: Males
Investigator assessment of BMI changes during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in BMI: Males
Investigator assessment of BMI changes during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
BMI (kg/m^2) During the Study: Females
Investigator assessment of BMI changes during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in BMI: Females
Investigator assessment of BMI changes during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Age (Years) During the Study: Males
Investigator assessment of age during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Age: Males
Investigator assessment of age during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Age (Years) During the Study: Females
Investigator assessment of age during the study. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in Age: Females
Investigator assessment of age during the study.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Flow-Mediated Dilatation (FMD) During the Study
Percent (%) FMD was calculated as (hyperemic diameter minus resting diameter) divided by the resting diameter multiplied by 100. Change from baseline was also determined.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percent Change From Baseline in FMD
Percent (%) FMD was calculated as (hyperemic diameter minus resting diameter) divided by the resting diameter multiplied by 100.
Time frame: Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36/ET
Percentage of Participants With Overall Expected Maturation and Development Consistent With Expectations as Assessed by the Investigator
Time frame: Baseline, Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 (or early termination)
Percentage of Participants by Study Drug Compliance Category
Compliance to study drug was categorized as \<80%, 80% - 120%, and greater than (\>) 120%.
Time frame: Months 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 (or early termination)