Partner-Specific HIV Risk Reduction Intervention for Drug-Using Adolescents

Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island59 enrolled

Overview

The purpose of this study is to develop and pilot test a partner-specific HIV risk reduction intervention for currently or recently incarcerated adolescents who report problematic substance use.

Incarcerated adolescents represent a group at high risk for health consequences associated with risky sexual behaviors. Condom use is more common with non-main than main sex partners and substance use in conjunction with sexual risk also appears to vary by partner type. The research team will conduct a small randomized trial to pilot test a partner-specific HIV risk reduction intervention for currently or recently incarcerated adolescents who report problematic substance use. Participants will be randomized to a 5 session HIV risk reduction group intervention based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model, or a 5 session healthy lifestyles psychoeducation intervention, and then reassessed 3 months after their access to the general community is reinstated. The main hypothesis is that participants in the HIV risk reduction intervention condition will have lower levels of sex-related HIV risk behavior and of substance use in conjunction with sexual risk, relative to those in a healthy lifestyles psychoeducation intervention.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Substance-Related Disorders

Interventions

Partner-Specific IMB-based HIV risk reduction interventionBEHAVIORAL

5 session partner-specific HIV risk reduction group intervention based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model.

Healthy LifestyleBEHAVIORAL

5 session psychoeducational group, designed to provide equivalent time and attention, that focuses on the importance of maintaining a good diet, exercise, and developing health skills.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 15 YearsMax age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * English-speaking ability * unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse at least once in the 6 months prior to incarceration or placement * marijuana use disorders, other non-injection drug use disorders, or substance use by a sexual partner during a sexual episode in the six months prior to incarceration or placement * sentence or placement length between 2 and 12 months * must plan to remain in the area for the 6 months following their release from the facility * must be willing to provide two pieces of contact information for follow-up Exclusion Criteria: * signs of psychosis (assessed through clinical assessment)

Locations (1)

Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

lower levels of sex-related HIV risk behavior

Time frame: 3 months

Secondary Outcomes

knowledge about STI transmission

Time frame: 3 months

partner-specific perceptions of STI risks

Time frame: 3 months

social norms, expectations and personal attitudes regarding partner-specific sexual behavior

Time frame: 3 months

partner-specific behavioral and communication skills

Time frame: 3 months

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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