This study assesses the effects of voriconazole, 200 mg, administered twice daily (BID), on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of atazanavir administered as atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg once daily (QD), in healthy participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles. The study also reviews the effects of atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD, on the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole, 200 mg, BID in healthy participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
185
Treatment A: Participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles (EM) received oral tablets of voriconazole, 400 mg, twice daily (BID), on Day 1, then 200 mg BID on Days 2 and 3. Voriconazole dose was given at least 1 hour after a light meal. Treatment C: EM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg once daily (QD), plus voriconazole, 400 mg BID on Day 21 then 200 mg BID on Days 22-30. Atazanavir/ritonavir dose was administered in the morning within 5 minutes of completing a light meal, and 1 hour before voriconazole morning dose. Treatment E: PM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD plus voriconazole, 100 mg BID, on Day 21, then 50 mg BID on Days 22-30.
Treatment B in EM participants: EM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg once daily (QD), on Days 11 through 20. Treatment B in participants who were poor metabolizers of CYP2C19 (PMs): PM participants received oral tablets of atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD, on Days 11 through 20. Treatment C: EM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD, plus voriconazole, 400 mg BID on Day 21 then 200 mg BID on Days 22-30. Treatment E: PM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD plus voriconazole, 100 mg BID, on Day 21, then 50 mg BID on Days 22-30.
West Coast Clinical Trials, Llc
Cypress, California, United States
Local Institution
Nijmegen, Netherlands
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) and Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Atazanavir, Administered as Atazanavir/Ritonavir With and Without Voriconazole, in Participants Who Are Extensive Metabolizers (EM)
EM participants are those with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9,13, and 24 hours postdose on Days 20 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Atazanavir, Administered as Atazanavir/Ritonavir With and Without Voriconazole, in EM Participants
EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9,13, and 24 hours postdose on Days 20 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve in 1 Dosing Interval [AUC(TAU)] of Atazanavir Administered as Atazanavir/Ritonavir With and Without Voriconazole, in EM Participants
EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9,13, and 24 hours postdose on Days 20 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
Tmax of Voriconazole, Administered With and Without Atazanavir/Ritonavir, in EM Participants
Tmax=time to maximum concentration; EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours postdoseDays 3 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
Cmax and Cmin of Voriconazole, Administered With and Without Atazanavir/Ritonavir, in EM Participants
Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration; Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration; EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours postdoseDays 3 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
AUC(TAU)of Voriconazole, Administered With and Without Atazanavir/Ritonavir, in EM Participants
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Treatment B: EM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg once daily (QD), on Days 11 through 20. Atazanavir/ritonavir dose was administered in the morning within 5 minutes of completing a light meal. Treatment C: EM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD, plus voriconazole, 400 mg BID on Day 21 then 200 mg BID on Days 22-30. Atazanavir/ritonavir dose was administered in the morning within 5 minutes of completing a light meal, and 1 hour before voriconazole morning dose.Treatment E: PM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD plus voriconazole, 100 mg BID, on Day 21, then 50 mg BID on Days 22-30. Treatment B in PM participants: PM participants received atazanavir/ritonavir, 300/100 mg QD, on Days 11 through 20. Atazanavir/ritonavir dose was administered in the morning within 5 minutes of completing a light meal.
AUC(TAU)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve in 1 dosing interval; EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours postdoseDays 3 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
Cmax and Cmin of Ritonavir, Administered As Atazanavir/Ritonavir With and Without Voriconazole, in EM Participants
Cmax=maximum observed plasma concentration; Cmin=minimum observed plasma concentration; EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9,13, and 24 hours postdose on Days 20 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
Tmax of Ritonavir, Administered As Atazanavir/Ritonavir With and Without Voriconazole, in EM Participants
Tmax=time to maximum concentration; EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9,13, and 24 hours postdose on Days 20 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
AUC(TAU) of Ritonavir, Administered As Atazanavir/Ritonavir With and Without Voriconazole, in EM Participants
AUC(TAU)=area under the plasma concentration-time curve in 1 dosing interval; EM=extensive metabolizers, or participants with functional CYP2C19 alleles.
Time frame: Predose and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9,13, and 24 hours postdose on Days 20 and 30 of a 30-day cycle
Number of Participants With Death as Outcome, Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Discontinuation, and Any AE
AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization.
Time frame: Days 1 to 31 (discharge), continuously
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities in Serum Chemistry Test Results
LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal; preRX=pretreatment. Safety criteria: AST and ALT: If \>1.25\*ULN, or if preRX\>ULN, use \>1.25\*preRX. Total and direct bilirubin: If \>1.1\*ULN or if preRX\>ULN, use \>1.25\*preRX. Creatinine: If \>1.33\*preRX. Serum glucose, fasting: If preRX\<LLN, use \<.8\*preRX or \>ULN; if preRX\>ULN, use \>2\*preRX or \<LLN. Creatinine kinase: If \>1.5\*ULN or preRX\>ULN, use \>1.5\*or preRX. Lactose dehydrogenase: If \>1.25\*ULN or preRX\>ULN, use \>1.5\*preRX.
Time frame: Within 21 days of Day 1 and on Days 3, 10, 20, 26, and 31 (at discharge)
Number of Participants With Marked Abnormalities in Hematology Laboratory Test and Urinalysis Results
LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal; preRX=pretreatment. Safety criteria: Neutrophils + bands: If \<.85\*LLN or \>1.15\*ULN or ULN or if preRX\<LLN, use \<0.85\*preRX or \>ULN; if preRX\>ULN, use \>1.15\*preRX or \<LLN. Lymphocytes, relative: If \<0.85\*LLN or \>1.15\*ULN, or if preRX \<LLN, use \<0.85\*preRX or \>ULN; if preRX \>ULN, use \>1.15\*preRX or \<LLN. Blood, urine: If \>= 2+, or if preRX \>=1+, use \>=2\*preRX. White blood cells, urine: If \>=2+, or if preRX \>=2+, use \>=4+. Red blood cells, urine: If \>=2+ or if preRX \>=2+, use \>=4+. Not all categories were evaluated for each arm.
Time frame: Within 21 days of Day 1 and on Days 3, 10, 20, 26, and 31 (at discharge)
Number of Participants With Investigator-identified Abnormalities in Electrocardiogram Results Not Present Prior to Administration of Study Drug and Considered Not Relevant and Not AEs by Investigator
volt=voltage; LVH=left ventricular hypertrophy
Time frame: Within 21 days of Day 1 and on Days -1, 21, and 31 (at discharge)
Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Vital Signs
Time frame: Within 21 days of Day 1 and on Days -1, 1, 3, 11, 21, and 31 (at discharge)