With this study the investigators will try to assess the tolerability and measurability of the efficacy of non pharmaceutical measures to prevent seasonal influenza in individual households. Households with an identified index case of influenza will be randomised into one of three intervention arms: 1. group, where the household will receive general information about transmission of influenza virus and means to prevent it (Controls); 2. group, which will receive surgical masks and be asked to wear them whenever they are in close contact with the index case or other persons of the household that became ill during the observation period; 3. group, which will be given and asked to wear surgical masks as well as to execute intensified hand hygiene. In addition to assessing the secondary attack rate as our primary outcome measure, the investigators will also try to evaluate compliance to those interventions by questionnaires.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
300
Wearing of surgical masks
Wearing of surgical masks and intensified hand washing
General information about virus transmission in households and basic means to prevent it
Robert Koch Institute
Berlin, State of Berlin, Germany
Secondary infection with influenza of the household members who are healthy at the start of the study
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