This first open-label study in a pediatric population was designed to evaluate aliskiren safety and pharmacokinetics after single and multiple dosing in 6-17 year old children with hypertension.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
39
Oral mini-tablets (3.125 mg) of aliskiren once each morning
Investigative Site
Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Investigative Site
Brussels, Belgium
Investigative Site
Brasília, Brazil
Investigative Site
Budapest, Hungary
Investigative Site
Warsaw, Poland
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) at Day 1 and Day 8 in 6-11 and 12-17 Year Old Patients
Blood samples (1 mL) for pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation were drawn pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours following administration of aliskiren on Day 1 and Day 8. The pre-dose PK evaluations were collected in a fasted state (7-12 hours without food or beverage except water). PK parameters were calculated from plasma concentration-time data and actual recorded sampling times for each patient, using non-compartmental methods with the software program WinNonlin Pro v5.2.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC0-τ) in One Dosing Interval (24 h) at Day 1 and Day 8 in 6-11 and 12-17 Year Old Patients
Blood samples (1 mL) for pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation were drawn pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours following administration of aliskiren on Day 1 and Day 8. The pre-dose PK evaluations were collected in a fasted state (7-12 hours without food or beverage except water). PK parameters were calculated from plasma concentration-time data and actual recorded sampling times for each patient, using non-compartmental methods with the software program WinNonlin Pro v5.2.
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8
Apparent Plasma Clearance (CL/F) at Day 8 in 6-11 and 12-17 Year Old Patients
Blood samples (1 mL) for pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation were drawn pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 10, and 24 hours following administration of aliskiren on Day 1 and Day 8. The pre-dose PK evaluations were collected in a fasted state (7-12 hours without food or beverage except water). PK parameters were calculated from plasma concentration-time data and actual recorded sampling times for each patient, using non-compartmental methods with the software program WinNonlin Pro v5.2.
Time frame: Day 8
Change in Plasma Renin Activity From Baseline on Day 1, Day 8, and Day 9
Blood samples (2 mL) for pharmacodynamics evaluation of plasma renin activity were drawn pre-dose and at 2 and 10 hours following the dose of study medication on Day 1 and at pre-dose and at 2, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 8-9.
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Time frame: Baseline to 2 and 10 hours post-dose on Day 1; pre-dose, 2, 10, and 24 hours post-dose on Day 8-9
Change in Mean Sitting Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (msSBP and msDBP) From Baseline to the End of Treatment (Day 9) in 6-11 and 12-17 Year Old Patients
Blood pressure (BP) measurements were made with a mercury sphygmomanometer or an automated blood pressure measuring device. Sitting BP was measured 3 times at 2-3 minute intervals after the patient had been sitting for 5 minutes. Means of the 3 measurements were calculated. A negative change in BP indicates lowered BP.
Time frame: Baseline to end of treatment (Day 9)