The study is to compare the performance of a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) device to a clinical polysomnography (PSG) in identifying breathing events in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the AED algorithm used in a PAP device with manually scored events on PSG. The PAP device was modified to produce a square wave voltage output identifying when apneas, hypopneas, and snoring events were detected. Recording this event signal on the PSG performed with the patient using the PAP device allowed an event-by-event comparison between manually scored PSG events and AED events. In addition, the AHI, AI, and HI derived from the manually scored PSG were compared with the respective measures reported by the PAP device used during the PSG. Study Objectives: Compare automatic event detection (AED) of respiratory events using a positive airway pressure (PAP) device with manual scoring of polysomnography (PSG) during PAP treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Design: Prospective PSGs of patients using a PAP device. Setting: Six academic and private sleep disorders centers. Interventions: A signal generated by the PAP device identifying the AED of respiratory events based on airflow was recorded during PSG.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
115
The CPAP device will be set-up at a sub-therapeutic pressure and will remain at this pressure for the entire night, if tolerated. Then the events will be analyzed with Automatic Event Detection (AED) and manual PSG scoring.
Shands and UF Sleep Disorder Center
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Apnea-hypopnea Indices (AHI) as Determined by Polysomnography (PSG) vs Automatic Event Detection (AED ) Algorithm
Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is the combined average number of apneas and hypopneas that occur per hour of sleep. The Apnea index (AI) is the average number of apneas that occur per hour of sleep. The Hypopnea index (HI) is the average number of hypopneas that occur per hour of sleep. The PSGs were manually scored to determine the apnea-hypopnea index. This value was then compared to the PAP device which utilized the AED algorithm to determine the apnea-hypopnea index.
Time frame: one night
Methodological Comparisons of AHI, Apnea Index (AI) and Hypopnea Index (HI) as Determined by Intra-class Correlation (ICC)
Methodological comparisons utilizing ICC for detection of AHI, apnea index (AI) and hypopnea index (HI) were caculated between the values obtained by PSG and the REMstar Auto with A-Flex device.
Time frame: one night
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