Insulin Therapy in the Hospital Comparing Two Protocols

The study group will receive Insulin Glargine as basal insulin. The protocol for initial insulin dose and subsequent dose adjustment has been developed by the "Inpatient Diabetes Advisory Group" and is detailed in appendix A. The patient will receive information regarding diabetes treatments, appropriate diet and diabetic self management which will be provided by the nursing and nutritional staff.

The active control group will receive twice daily NPH insulin as basal insulin and bolus (prandial) insulin as regular insulin to be administered 30 minutes before meals. The administration of basal (prandial) regular insulin and food will be done as the current usual care on the hospital ward. The protocol for initial insulin dose and subsequent dose adjustment has been developed by the "Inpatient Diabetes Advisory Group" and is detailed in appendix B. The patient will receive information regarding diabetes treatments, appropriate diet and diabetic self management which will be provided by the nursing and nutritional staff.