The primary objective is to evaluate, separately in diabetic polyneuropathic pain (DPNP) patients with and without co-morbid major depressive disorder (MDD), whether duloxetine given as 60 mg to 120 mg once daily (QD) leads to a clinically relevant improvement as measured by the change in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) 24 hours average interference score from baseline to after 12 weeks. A clinically relevant improvement will be demonstrated if the confidence interval for the mean change from baseline does not lie above the clinically relevant change of -1.35. If statistically significant results are obtained for the DPNP patients with MDD, then the same evaluation will be performed for the DPNP patients without MDD in another confirmatory analysis. As secondary objectives the study will compare the two groups (MDD+/MDD-) regarding efficacy of duloxetine on BPI severity scales, the distribution of different percentages of pain reduction among the patient population, and the patients and physicians impressions of severity and improvement of pain. The study will also compare treatment outcomes regarding patient-relevant functionality and quality of life (QoL) between the two groups (MDD+/MDD-) by evaluating each single BPI interference item, the Short Form 12 (SF-12) Health Questionnaire and the West Haven Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI). As a third group of secondary objectives the efficacy of duloxetine of the psychological symptoms (e.g. depression) of DPNP patients with or without depression will be assessed using the Hamilton depression scale, the Beck Depression Inventory-II and the hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Further the effect of duloxetine treatment on fasting blood glucose (FBG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) will be evaluated. To monitor safety and tolerability, treatment discontinuation rates, treatment emergent adverse events, change in vital signs, laboratory results and suicidal thoughts will be assessed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
108
given to (1) all patients week 2-6; (2) all responders of both arms week 7-12
given to (1) all patients week 2-6; (2) all responders of both arms week 7-12
given to (1) all patients for one week as taper in; (2) all patients for taper down (responder for 2 weeks)
given to (1) all patients for one week as taper in; (2) all patients for taper down (responder for 2 weeks)
given to non-responders of both arms from day of notice that 120 mg is not tolerated to week 12 as 60 mg+30 mg Duloxetine QD
given to non-responders of both arms from day of notice that 120 mg is not tolerated to week 12 as 60 mg+30 mg Duloxetine QD
given to (1) all patients week 2-6; (2) all non-responders of both arms for first week of taper down
given to (1) all patients week 2-6; (2) all non-responders of both arms for first week of taper down
given to non-responders of both arms from week 7-12 as 2x60 mg Duloxetine QD, if tolerated
given to (1) all patients for one week as taper in; (2) all patients for taper down (non-responder for the second week of taper down)
given to (1) all patients for one week as taper in; (2) all patients for taper down (non-responder for the second week of taper down)
given to non-responders of both arms from week 7-12 as 2x60 mg Duloxetine QD, if tolerated
1208.34.49008 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Achim Bei Bremen, Germany
1208.34.49025 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Aschaffenburg, Germany
1208.34.49001 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Bad Mergentheim, Germany
1208.34.49018 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Baesweiler, Germany
1208.34.49002 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Berlin, Germany
1208.34.49005 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Berlin, Germany
1208.34.49009 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Berlin, Germany
1208.34.49021 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Bremen, Germany
1208.34.49028 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
1208.34.49012 Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site
Gera, Germany
...and 15 more locations
Change of Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Interference Score From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI average interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change of Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Average Interference Score From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI average interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in BPI Worst Pain During Treatment From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Worst Pain (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Worst Pain (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Least Pain (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Least Pain During Treatment (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Least Pain (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Average Pain (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Average Pain During Treatment (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Average Pain (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Number of Patients With a Reduction in BPI Average Pain at Week 2
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Number of Patients With a Reduction in BPI Average Pain at Week 6
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Number of Patients With a Reduction in BPI Average Pain at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Pain During Treatment (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the pain at week 2 minus the pain at baseline. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Pain (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the pain at week 6 minus the pain at baseline. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Pain During Treatment (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the pain at week 12 minus the pain at baseline. The BPI pain ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as the patient can imagine).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Relief of Pain (BPI) From the Week Before Baseline to the Week Before Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The relief of pain ranges from 0% (no relief) to 100% (complete relief).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Relief of Pain (BPI) From the Week Before Baseline to the Week Before Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The relief of pain ranges from 0% (no relief) to 100% (complete relief).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Relief of Pain (BPI) From the Week Before Baseline to the Week Before Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The relief of pain ranges from 0% (no relief) to 100% (complete relief).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Interference of Pain With General Activity (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Interference of Pain With General Activity (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Interference of Pain With General Activity (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Interference of Pain With Mood (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Interference of Pain With Mood (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Interference of Pain With Mood (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Interference of Pain With Walking Ability (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Interference of Pain With Walking Ability (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Interference of Pain With Walking Ability (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Interference of Pain With Normal Work (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Interference of Pain With Normal Work (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Interference of Pain With Normal Work (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Interference of Pain With Relations to Other People (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Interference of Pain With Relations to Other People (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Interference of Pain With Relations to Other People (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Interference of Pain With Sleep (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Interference of Pain With Sleep (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Interference of Pain With Sleep (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Interference of Pain With Enjoyment of Life (BPI) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Interference of Pain With Enjoyment of Life (BPI) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Interference of Pain With Enjoyment of Life (BPI) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BPI interference score ranges from 0 (pain does not interfere) to 10 (pain completely interferes).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) at Week 2
The investigator judged the improvement of the patient's global impression during treatment. The score ranges from 1 (very much better) to 7 (very much worse).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) at Week 6
The investigator judged the improvement of the patient's global impression during treatment. The score ranges from 1 (very much better) to 7 (very much worse).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) at Week 12
The investigator judged the improvement of the patient's global impression during treatment. The score ranges from 1 (very much better) to 7 (very much worse).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Beck Depression Inventory Total Score (BDI-II) From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The BDI-II total score ranges from 0 to 63, with a higher score indicating a higher level of depression.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Beck Depression Inventory Total Score (BDI-II) From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The BDI-II total score ranges from 0 to 63, with a higher score indicating a higher level of depression.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Beck Depression Inventory Total Score (BDI-II) From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The BDI-II total score ranges from 0 to 63, with a higher score indicating a higher level of depression.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety Total Score From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The HADS anxiety total score ranges from 0 (no anxiety) to 21 (extreme anxiety).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in HADS Anxiety Total Score From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The HADS anxiety total score ranges from 0 (no anxiety) to 21 (extreme anxiety).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in HADS Anxiety Total Score From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The HADS anxiety total score ranges from 0 (no anxiety) to 21 (extreme anxiety).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in HADS Depression Total Score From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The HADS depression total score ranges from 0 (no depression) to 21 (extreme depression).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in HADS Depression Total Score From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The HADS depression total score ranges from 0 (no depression) to 21 (extreme depression).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in HADS Depression Total Score From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The HADS depression total score ranges from 0 (no depression) to 21 (extreme depression).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) - Physical Component Summary From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. A lower score corresponds to a lower level of physical health. Values can range from 0 to 100.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) - Physical Component Summary From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. A lower score corresponds to a lower level of physical health. Values can range from 0 to 100.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) - Mental Component Summary From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. A lower score corresponds to a lower level of mental health. Values can range from 0 to 100.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) - Mental Component Summary From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. A lower score corresponds to a lower level of mental health. Values can range from 0 to 100.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Interference of Pain (With Subjective Well-being) From Baseline to Week 6
Pain-related life interference (with family and marital functioning, work, social activities). The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no interference) to 6 (extreme interference).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Interference of Pain From Baseline to Week 12
Pain-related life interference (with family and marital functioning, work, social activities). The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no interference) to 6 (extreme interference).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Support From Baseline to Week 6
Appraisal of support received from spouse, family and significant others. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no support) to 6 (very much support).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Support Which the Patient Received From Baseline to Week 12
Appraisal of support received from spouse, family and significant others. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no support) to 6 (very much support).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Pain Severity From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (not at all strong) to 6 (very strong).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Pain Severity From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no control) to 6 (extreme control).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Life Control From Baseline to Week 6
Perceived life control and ability to solve problems and feelings of personal mastery and competence. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no control) to 6 (extreme control).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Life Control From Baseline to Week 12
Perceived life control and ability to solve problems and feelings of personal mastery and competence. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no control) to 6 (extreme control).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Affective Distress From Baseline to Week 6
Affective distress, including ratings of depressed mood, irritability, and tension. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no distress) to 6 (extreme distress).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Affective Distress From Baseline to Week 12
Affective distress, including ratings of depressed mood, irritability, and tension. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (no distress) to 6 (extreme distress).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Negative Responses From Baseline to Week 6
Degree to which significant others display negative responses to the patient's pain behaviors and complaints. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Negative Responses From Baseline to Week 12
Degree to which significant others display negative responses to the patient's pain behaviors and complaints. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Solicitous Responses From Baseline to Week 6
Degree to which significant others display solicitous responses to the patient's pain behaviors and complaints. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Solicitous Responses From Baseline to Week 12
Degree to which significant others display solicitous responses to the patient's pain behaviors and complaints. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Degree to Which Significant Others Display Distracting Responses to the Patient's Pain Behaviors and Complaints From Baseline to Week 6
Degree to which significant others display distracting responses to the patient's pain behaviors and complaints. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Degree to Which Significant Others Display Distracting Responses to the Patient's Pain Behaviors and Complaints From Baseline to Week 12
Degree to which significant others display distracting responses to the patient's pain behaviors and complaints. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Household Chores From Baseline to Week 6
Frequency with which the patient engages in household chores. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Household Chores From Baseline to Week 12
Frequency with which the patient engages in household chores. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Outdoor Work From Baseline to Week 6
Frequency with which the patient engages in outdoor work. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Outdoor Work From Baseline to Week 12
Frequency with which the patient engages in outdoor work. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Social Activities From Baseline to Week 6
Frequency with which the patient engages in social activities. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): Social Activities From Baseline to Week 12
Frequency with which the patient engages in social activities. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): General Activities From Baseline to Week 6
Frequency with which the patient engages in general activities. The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI): General Activities From Baseline to Week 12
Frequency with which the patient engages in general activities. The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The scores range from 0 (never) to 6 (very frequently).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Clinical Global Impression - Severity Pain From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. The score of the Clinical global impression ranges from 1 (not ill at all) to 7 (extremely ill).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Clinical Global Impression - Severity Pain From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. The score of the Clinical global impression ranges from 1 (not ill at all) to 7 (extremely ill).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Clinical Global Impression - Severity Pain From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. The score of the Clinical global impression ranges from 1 (not ill at all) to 7 (extremely ill).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change in Hamilton Depression Score From Baseline to Week 2
The change from baseline reflects the week 2 value minus the baseline value. A lower score corresponds to a lower level of depression. The score ranges from 0 to 52.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Change in Hamilton Depression Score From Baseline to Week 6
The change from baseline reflects the week 6 value minus the baseline value. A lower score corresponds to a lower level of depression. The score ranges from 0 to 52.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 6
Change in Hamilton Depression Score From Baseline to Week 12
The change from baseline reflects the week 12 value minus the baseline value. A lower score corresponds to a lower level of depression. The score ranges from 0 to 52.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Suicidal Thoughts by BDI-II at Week 2
Time frame: Week 2
Suicidal Thoughts by BDI-II at Week 6
Time frame: Week 6
Suicidal Thoughts by BDI-II at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviours by HAMD-17 at Week 2
Time frame: Week 2
Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviours by HAMD-17 at Week 6
Time frame: Week 6
Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviours by HAMD-17 at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Change of Fasting Blood Glucose From Baseline at Week 12
Ancova analysis controlling for baseline and insulin intake
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change of Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline at Week 12
Ancova analysis controlling for baseline and insulin intake
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change of Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change of Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change of Pulse Rate From Baseline at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
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