Phase III Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase III, open-label randomized, multicenter trial to compare ABI-007(Albumin-bound Paclitaxel)in combination with gemcitabine administered weekly to standard treatment (gemcitabine monotherapy) with respect to overall survival, objective tumor response rate and Progression Free Survival (PFS) in patients diagnosed with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
861
ABI-007 125 mg/m\^2 administered by intravenous infusion
Gemcitabine, 1000 mg/m2 administered weekly for 7 weeks, Day 1 through Day 43 followed by a week of rest (Cycle 1), followed by cycles of weekly administration for 3 weeks, Days 1, 8, and 15 followed by a week of rest (Cycle 2 onward).
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from all causes. Participants who did not die were censored at the last known time the participant was alive. Patient survival was summarized using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Time frame: From randomization to death; until the data cut off 17 Sept 2012. The maximum time in follow up was 37 months.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) by Independent Radiological Review (IRR)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression, or death (any cause) on or prior to the clinical cutoff date, whichever occurred earlier. Participants who did not have disease progression or had not died were censored at the date of the last tumor assessment, on or prior to the clinical cutoff, and the patient was progression free. If a patient began a new anti-cancer treatment prior to documented disease progression (or death), the patient was censored at the date of last assessment when the patient was documented as progression free prior to the intervention. Patients with two or more consecutive missing response assessments prior to a visit with documented progression (or death) were censored at the last date of tumor assessment when the patient was documented to be progression free. PFS was summarized using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Time frame: Randomization until disease progression or death from any cause; Until the data cut off of 17 Sept 2012. The maximum time in follow up was 37 months.
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an Objective Confirmed Overall Response by Independent Radiological Review (IRR)
Objective tumor response was summarized as the percentage of participants who achieved a confirmed complete (CR) or partial response (PR) based on an independent blinded radiology assessment of response using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines. Using RECIST Version 1.0, participants were to achieve either a complete response (CR) defined as the disappearance of all known disease and no new sites or disease related symptoms confirmed at least 4 weeks after initial documentation or partial response (PR) defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions and no progression in non-target lesions based on confirmed responses from the investigator assessment of best overall response during study treatment.
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UAB Comprenhensive Cancer Center at University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Clearview Cancer Institute Oncology Specialities, P.C.
Huntsville, Alabama, United States
TGEN Clinical Research Services at Scottsdale Healthcare
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic-Scottsdale
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Northern Arizona Hematology and Oncology Associates-AOA
Sedona, Arizona, United States
Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Genesis Cancer Center
Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States
Tower Cancer Research Foundation
Beverly Hills, California, United States
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
Pacific Shores Medical Group
Long Beach, California, United States
...and 183 more locations
Time frame: Assessment every 4 weeks after initial response; Day 1 to data cut off of 17 Sept 2013; maximum time on study 37 months