People who have long-term conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis etc. face challenges in staying active and able to participate in activities that are important to them. There is some research that suggests that a care model that focuses on physical functioning and helping patients to manage their own conditions will assist them to stay active and healthy longer. In this project, the investigators are testing whether physiotherapy and occupational therapy offered to groups of patients and information about rehabilitation offered to other members of the health care team can help people with chronic conditions to maintain their physical abilities.
Participants older than 44, with at least one chronic disease, (n=60) will participate in a before-and-after study integrating a population based, rehabilitation-focused program targeting physical function into a Family Health Team. The program, delivered by a Physiotherapist and Occupational Therapist, will consist of comprehensive functional assessments and individualized self-management care plans; a rehabilitation based chronic disease self-management program; and on-line self-monitoring of physical function. Process and outcome measures will be administered at baseline and 4 months follow-up.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
124
group self-management classes
group self-management classes
workshops and case reviews with primary health care team members
McMaster Family Health Team (Stonechurch Family Health Centre and McMaster Family Practice)
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Physical Functioning Inventory (PFI)
The PFI is used to assess physical functioning in older adults. It contains 21 tasks from 4 subscales: activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, mobility, moderate activities. A series of questions is used to determine whether the person experiences difficulty in completing a task, the level of difficulty they experience, and any changes to the method and/or frequency of task performance. The PFI is sensitive to steps in the natural history of functional decline that are often not assessed clinically. Range of scores: 0 (most difficulty); 100 (least difficulty).
Time frame: 4 months
Self-rated Health
Time frame: 4 months
Health Care Utilization
Time frame: 4 months
Self-efficacy for Chronic Disease Scale
Time frame: 4 months
Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity
Time frame: 4 months
Grip Strength
Time frame: 4 months
Two Minute Walk Test
Time frame: 4 months
Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care
Time frame: 4 months
Primary Care Resources and Supports
Time frame: 4 months
Balance Screen
Time frame: 4 months
Eight Foot Walk Test
Time frame: 4 months
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