Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is an inherited blood disorder that can cause organ damage. The BABY HUG study is evaluating the use of the medication hydroxyurea at preventing organ damage in children with SCA. The purpose of this follow-up study is to evaluate the long-term effects of hydroxyurea in children who have participated in the BABY HUG study.
SCA is an inherited blood disorder in which the body makes sickle-shaped red blood cells that contain abnormal hemoglobin. The sickled cells block blood flow in the vessels that lead to limbs and organs. This can cause pain, serious infections, and organ damage. The BABY HUG study (NCT00006400) is examining whether the medication hydroxyurea can prevent organ damage, especially in the spleen and kidneys, in children with SCA. This study is a follow-up study to the BABY HUG study and will enroll children who have participated in the BABY HUG study. The purpose of this study is to examine the long-term effects of using hydroxyurea as a treatment for SCA, including both the risks and benefits. Study researchers will also investigate the optimal age to begin treatment with hydroxyurea in children with SCA. This study will enroll children between 2 and 7 years old who participated in the BABY HUG study. Hydroxyurea will not be provided to participants as part of this study, but participants may receive the medication from their own doctors. Parents of participants can choose for their child to participate in this study in one of two ways-by enrolling in either a passive follow-up group or an active follow-up group. For participants in the passive follow-up group, study researchers will review participants' medical records every 6 months, in addition to reviewing brain ultrasound tests and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, if completed. Participants will have a blood and urine collection at baseline and Year 4 (or at the end of the study, whichever comes first). Participants in the active follow-up group will take part in the same study procedures as participants in the passive follow-up group. In addition, at Year 2, participants in this group will undergo an additional blood and urine collection, a scanning procedure to obtain images of the liver and spleen, a kidney test, neuropsychological testing, and an ultrasound imaging test to evaluate liver and spleen size.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
163
Parents and child's doctor may plan to use or not to use hydroxyurea.
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Children's National Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Change in Qualitative Spleen Function From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children Randomized to Hydroxyurea vs Placebo
The change in splenic function from the randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in splenic function (worse vs not-worse) was compared between the randomized treatment groups (hydroxyurea vs placebo). The change in splenic function from baseline to 48 months was defined as worse if it changed from normal to decreased or absent, or decreased to absent; and not worse if it changed from decreased to decreased, normal to normal, decreased to normal, absent to absent, or absent to decreased.
Time frame: 48 Months from the date of randomization
Change in Qualitative Spleen Function From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children on Hydroxyurea vs Off Hydroxyurea at Study Visit
The change in splenic function from the randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes.The change in splenic function (worse vs not-worse) was compared between children who were known to be on hydroxyurea vs. off hydroxyurea at the time of the visit. The change in splenic function from baseline to 48 months was defined as worse if it changed from normal to decreased or absent, or decreased to absent; and not worse if it changed from decreased to decreased, normal to normal, decreased to normal, absent to absent, or absent to decreased.
Time frame: 48 Months from the date of randomization
Change in the Percentage of Pitted Cell From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children Randomized to Hydroxyurea vs Placebo
The change in the percentage of pitted cell from randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in the percentage of pitted cell was compared between the randomized treatment groups (hydroxyurea vs placebo).
Time frame: 48 Months from the date of randomization
Change in the Percentage of Pitted Cell From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children Randomized to Hydroxyurea vs Placebo
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Howard University College of Medicine
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
University of Miami School of Medicine
Miami, Florida, United States
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Children's Hospital of Michigan/Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Downstate Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, United States
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
...and 4 more locations
The change in the percentage of pitted cell from randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in the percentage of pitted cell was compared between the randomized treatment groups (hydroxyurea vs placebo).
Time frame: 72 Months from the date of randomization
Change in the Percentage of Pitted Cell From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children on Hydroxyurea vs Off Hydroxyurea at Study Visit
The change in the percentage of pitted cell from the randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in the percentage of pitted cell was compared between children who were known to be on hydroxyurea vs. off hydroxyurea at the time of the visit.
Time frame: 48 Months from the date of randomization
Change in the Percentage of Pitted Cell From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children on Hydroxyurea vs Off Hydroxyurea at Study Visit
The change in the percentage of pitted cell from the randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in the percentage of pitted cell was compared between children who were known to be on hydroxyurea vs. off hydroxyurea at the time of the visit.
Time frame: 72 Months from the date of randomization
Change in Howell-Jolly Bodies (HJB) From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children Randomized to Hydroxyurea vs Placebo
The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies from randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies was compared between the randomized treatment groups (hydroxyurea vs placebo).
Time frame: 48 Months from the date of randomization
Change in Howell-Jolly Bodies (HJB) From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children Randomized to Hydroxyurea vs Placebo
The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies from randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies was compared between the randomized treatment groups (hydroxyurea vs placebo).
Time frame: 72 Months from the date of randomization
Change in Howell-Jolly Bodies (HJB) From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children on Hydroxyurea vs Off Hydroxyurea at Study Visit
The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies from the randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies was compared between children who were known to be on hydroxyurea vs. off hydroxyurea at the time of the visit.
Time frame: 48 Months from the date of randomization
Change in Howell-Jolly Bodies From Randomized Control Trial Baseline Measurement - Compared Between Children on Hydroxyurea vs Off Hydroxyurea at Study Visit
The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies (HJB) from the randomized control trial baseline measurement was one of the primary outcomes. The change in Howell-Jolly Bodies was compared between children who were known to be on hydroxyurea vs. off hydroxyurea at the time of the visit.
Time frame: 72 Months from the date of randomization