This is a 24 week study evaluating the effects of botulinum toxin Type A on semen quality in patients with signs and symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
61
OnabotulinumtoxinA (botulinum toxin Type A) 200U injected into the prostate on Day 1.
Saline injected into the prostate on Day 1.
Unnamed facility
Los Angeles, California, United States
Percent Change in Total Sperm Count Per Ejaculate
Sperm count per ejaculate was calculated based on the average of two semen samples collected 2 to 5 days apart at Baseline and at Week 12. Ejaculatory volume and sperm concentration were used to determine the total sperm count per ejaculate. A positive percent change from Baseline indicated improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Log Transformed Sperm Concentration
Sperm concentration was calculated based on the average of two semen samples collected 2 to 5 days apart at Baseline and at Week 12. Collected sperm samples were assessed using a CELL-VU® count chamber. The total number of sperm per 100 boxes on the chamber grid were counted. Sperm Concentration = total number of sperm counted in 100 boxes × dilution factor / 1 × 10\^6 and is reported in millions per milliliter. Log transformation of the sperm concentration was used for analysis . The log transformed sperm concentration data has no units. A negative change from Baseline indicated a lower sperm concentration (worsening).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Ejaculatory Volume
Ejaculatory volume was calculated using the average of two semen samples collected 2 to 5 days apart at Baseline and at Week 12. Ejaculatory volume was measured using a standard pipette (measuring device). A negative change from Baseline indicated worsening.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Total Sperm Motility
Sperm motility was calculated using the average of two semen samples collected 2 to 5 days apart at Baseline and at Week 12. Sperm motility was assessed using the CELL-VU chamber and was scored according to the World Health Organization criteria for sperm progression and motility. A total of at least 200 motile and immotile sperm were counted. A percent was determined by the calculation of motile sperm/total sperm count. A negative change from Baseline indicated a worsening.
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Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Normal Sperm Morphology
Sperm Morphology was evaluated using the average of two semen samples collected 2 to 5 days apart at Baseline and at Week 12. Normal sperm morphology was assessed from slide smears sent to a central reading facility. A positive change from Baseline indicated improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12