CONTINuous Infra-Inguinal Stenting Using the Bard® LifeStent® VascUlar Stent SysteMs ("CONTINUUM")

C. R. Bard173 enrolled

Overview

The objectives of this study are to collect post-market confirmatory evidence of the safety and effectiveness of the Bard® LifeStent® Vascular Stent System and LifeStent® XL Vascular Stent System (together the "LifeStent® Vascular Stent System").

The study is a prospective, multi-center, single-arm, non-randomized study enrolling up to 234 subjects with lifestyle-limiting claudication or ischemic rest pain attributable to lesion(s) (stenosed, occluded, restenosed, or re-occluded) in the infra-inguinal segment (Superficial femoral artery \[SFA\] and/or proximal popliteal artery) that are amenable to treatment by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and stenting. All subjects enrolled in the study will receive PTA and stenting.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

173

Conditions

Superficial Femoral Artery Stenosis

Interventions

PTA followed by placement of LifeStent® Vascular StentDEVICE

PTA followed by placement of LifeStent® Vascular Stent

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 21 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject provides written informed consent using an Informed Consent Form (ICF) that is reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for the site. 2. Subject agrees to comply with the protocol-mandated follow-up procedures and visits. 3. The subject is ≥ 21 years old. 4. Male or female subjects; female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the time of screening. 5. The subject has lifestyle-limiting claudication or ischemic rest pain defined as: Rutherford Category 2-4. 6. The target lesion(s) has angiographic evidence of stenosis or restenosis ≥ 50% or occlusion (by visual estimate) and is amenable to PTA with stenting. 7. The total target lesion(s) length must be ≤ 240 mm. 8. The target vessel reference diameter is ≥ 4.0 mm and ≤ 6.5 mm (by visual estimate), and therefore appropriate for treatment with available stent diameters of 6.0 mm and 7.0 mm. Exclusion Criteria: 1. The subject is unable or unwilling to provide informed consent, or is unable or unwilling to conform to the study protocol follow-up procedures and visits. 2. The subject has claudication or critical limb ischemia described as Rutherford Category 1 (mild claudication), 5 (minor tissue loss) or 6 (major tissue loss. 3. The subject has multiple stenoses or occlusions \> 240 mm. 4. The subject has a previous stent or stent graft located in the target vessel. 5. The subject has flow-limiting stenosis or occlusion of the inflow tract that cannot be adequately corrected (≤ 30% residual stenosis) prior to treatment of the target lesion(s). Investigator standard of care practices shall be utilized for treatment of inflow. 6. The subject has a known contraindication (including allergic reaction) to antiplatelet/anticoagulant medications, nickel, titanium, tantalum or sensitivity. 7. The subject has a known contraindication to contrast media that is not amenable to pretreatment with steroids or/and antihistamines. 8. The subject has a known history of bleeding diatheses or coagulopathy. 9. The subject has concomitant renal failure with a creatinine of \> 2.5 mg/dL. 10. The subject is currently on dialysis or receiving systemic immunosuppressive therapy. 11. The subject has known concomitant hepatic insufficiency, thrombophlebitis, uremia, systemic lupus erythematosus, septicemia or deep vein thrombosis at the time of the index procedure. 12. The subject is currently participating in an investigational drug or another investigational device study that has not completed the primary endpoint, or that clinically interferes with the study endpoints. Note: trials requiring extended follow-up for products that were investigational, but have since become commercially available, are not considered investigational trials. 13. The subject has another medical condition, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may cause him/her to be non-compliant with the protocol, confound the data interpretation, or is associated with a life expectancy insufficient to allow for the completion of study procedures and follow-up. 14. The subject has extensive peripheral vascular disease, which in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude safe insertion of an introducer sheath. 15. The target lesion(s) is located within an aneurysm or associated with an aneurysm in the vessel segment either proximal or distal to the target lesion(s). 16. There is angiographic evidence of unresolved thrombus at the target lesion(s) or within the target vessel that does not resolve with infusion of thrombolytics and/or mechanical thrombectomy (using an approved device) without adverse events/complications. 17. The subject has undergone any non-iliac percutaneous intervention(s) \< 7 days prior to the index procedure.

Locations (29)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Primary Safety Endpoint: Freedom From Death at 30-days and 12-months Post-Index Procedure.

Primary safety endpoint defined as freedom from occurrence of death at 30-days and 12-months post-index procedure.

Time frame: 30-days and 12-months

Primary Effectiveness Endpoint: Primary Target Lesion Patency (TLP) at Time of Procedure and 12-Months Post-Index Procedure

The primary effectiveness endpoint of the study, device success, collectively measured both acute and chronic effectiveness. Acute effectiveness is defined as successful delivery of the stent to the intended site with the post-deployment stent length being within 10% of the pre-deployment stent length. Chronic effectiveness is defined as Primary Target Lesion Patency (TLP) at 12-months post-index procedure, as measured by Duplex Ultrasound (DUS).

Time frame: At time of procedure (acute) and 12-months post-index procedure (Chronic)

Secondary Outcomes

Freedom From Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) and/or Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) at 12-months Post-index Procedure.

Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) is defined as the interval following the index procedure until the first revascularization procedure of the target lesion. Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) is defined as the interval following the index procedure until the first revascularization procedure (e.g. PTA, stenting, surgical bypass, etc.) in the target vessel.

Time frame: 12-months post-index procedure

Primary Safety: Freedom From Death at 30-days and 12-months Post-Index Procedure for Target Lesion Lengths >160 mm Compared With LifeStent 200 mm.

• Primary Safety (freedom from occurrence of death at 30-days and 12-months post-index procedure) of the Target Lesion Lengths \> 160 mm subgroup compared to the Target Lesions treated with the 200 mm LifeStent® subgroup.

Time frame: 30-days and 12-months Post -Index Procedure

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Los Angeles, California, United States

Mission Cardiovascular Research Institute

Pleasanton, California, United States

South Florida Medical Imaging, PA

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Baptist Hospital of Miami

Miami, Florida, United States

Mount Sinai Medical Center

Miami Beach, Florida, United States

Loyola University Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Heartland Vascular Center

Joliet, Illinois, United States

Prairie Education and Research Cooperative (PERC)

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Cardiovascular Research of Northwest Indiana, LLC.

Munster, Indiana, United States

University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute, Inc.

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

...and 19 more locations

Primary Effectiveness: Device Success at 12-Months Post-Index Procedure for Target Lesion Lengths > 160 mm Compared to LifeStent 200 mm.

Primary Effectiveness (Device Success) of Target Lesion Lengths \> 160 mm subgroup compared to the Target Lesions treated with the 200 mm LifeStent® subgroup.

Time frame: 12-months Post-Index Procedure

Freedom From Fracture at 12 and 24-Months Post-Index Procedure

Freedom from Fracture (FFF) at 12- and 24-months post-index procedure.

Time frame: 12- and 24-months post-index procedure

Primary Target Lesion Patency (TLP) for Lesions > 160 mm at 12, 24, and 36 Months Post-Index Procedure

Primary Target Lesion Patency (TLP) - Sustained and Expanded - for Target Lesion Lengths \> 160 mm at 12-, 24- and 36-months post-index procedure corresponding to Peak Systolic Ratio (PSR) values of \< 2.0, \<2.5, and \< 3.0.

Time frame: 12, 24, and 36 months Post Index Procedure

Freedom From Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) and/or Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) at 12, 24, and 36-Months Post-Index Procedure for Target Lesion Lengths > 160 mm.

Freedom from Target Lesion Revascularization (TTR) and/or Target Vessel Revascularization (TRV) for Target Lesion Lengths \> 160 mm at 12-, 24- and 36-months post-index procedure.

Time frame: 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure

Secondary Safety Endpoint: Freedom From Composite Adverse Events

Secondary Safety (Freedom from Composite Adverse Events) is defined as freedom from death (excluding 30-days and 12-months post-index procedure), stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), emergent surgical revascularization, significant distal embolization in target limb, target limb major amputation, and thrombosis of target vessel at 30-days and 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure.

Time frame: 30-days and 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure

Number of Stents Deployed With Acute Technical Success

Acute technical success is defined as successful deployment of the stent to the intended location.

Time frame: Intra-procedure

Number of Acute Lesion Success

Acute lesion success is defined as attainment of ≤ 30% residual stenosis of the target lesion using any percutaneous method and/or non-investigational device (i.e., post-dilatation) based on angiographic data.

Time frame: Intra-procedure

Number of Procedures With Acute Success

Acute procedure success is defined as lesion success and no peri-procedural complications (death, stroke, MI, emergent surgical revascularization, significant distal embolization in target limb, and thrombosis of target vessel).

Time frame: Intra-procedure

Sustained Freedom From Target Lesion Reintervention (TLR) and/or Target Vessel Reintervention (TVR) at 24 and 36 Months Post-Index Procedure

Sustained Freedom from Target Lesion Reintervention (TLR) and/or Target Vessel Reintervention (TVR) at 24- and 36-months post-index procedure.

Time frame: 24- and 36-months post-index procedure

Number of Participants With Sustained Hemodynamic Success at 30-days, 12-, 24-, and 36-Months Post Index Procedure

Sustained hemodynamic success is defined as sustained improvement of Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) from baseline value of ≥ 0.15 at 30-days and 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure without the need for repeated Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) in surviving subjects.

Time frame: 30 days, 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure

Number of Participants With Sustained Clinical Success at 30-Days, 12, 24, and 36- Months Post-Index Procedure

Sustained clinical success is defined as sustained cumulative improvement from baseline value of ≥ 1 category according to Rutherford et al.12 at 30-days and 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure without the need for repeated TLR in surviving subjects.

Time frame: 30-days and 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure

Sustained Target Lesion Patency (TLP) at 24 and 36 Months Post-Index Procedure

Sustained Target Lesion Patency (TLP) was measured at 24- and 36-months post-index procedure corresponding to PSR \< 2.5.

Time frame: 24- and 36-months post-index procedure

Expanded Target Lesion Patency (TLP) for Peak Systolic Velocity Ratio (PSR) < 3.0 at 12, 24, and 36 Months Post-Index Procedure

Expanded TLP was measured at 12-, 24- and 36-months post-index procedure corresponding to Peak Systolic Velocity Ratio (PSR) \< 3.0.

Time frame: 12, 24, and 36 months Post-Index Procedure

Cumulative (Primary Assisted and Secondary) Target Lesion Patency (TLP) at 12, 24, and 36 Months Post-Index Procedure

Cumulative (primary-assisted and secondary) Target Lesion Patency (TLP) was measured at 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure corresponding to Peak Systolic Velocity Ratio (PSR) \< 2.5, and PSR \< 3.0.

Time frame: 12, 24, and 36 Months Post-Index Procedure

Change From Baseline in Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) Results at 30-Days and 12, 24 and 36-Months Post-Index Procedure

The Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) evaluation scale values range from 0 to 100, with 0 meaning inability to complete the specific task and 100 representing no difficulty in completing the task. A higher score (mean) represents an improvement in walking abilities compared to baseline measure. The results below represent, for each item measured (pain, walking distance, walking speed, and stair climbing), the mean difference between the score observed at Baseline and those observed at 30-days, 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure.

Time frame: 30-days, and 12-, 24-, and 36-months post-index procedure