The purpose of this research study is to study the effects of stopping aromatase inhibitory (AI) therapy on breast cancer progression. Aromatase inhibitors are a class of drugs used to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. They work by decreasing the level of estrogen, which is believed to stimulate the growth of tumor tissue. Breast cancer that progresses despite therapy with an AI is thought to have been resistant to AI therapy. There is scientific evidence to suggest that resistant breast cancer cells learn to grow at the very low levels of estrogen present on AI therapy and that increasing estrogen levels even slightly by stopping AI therapy with inhibit the breast cancer cells. An improvement or stabilization of breast cancer has been observed after stopping therapy with tamoxifen, a different anti-estrogen therapy, and has been reported in the literature after stopping AI therapy. This research study will be the first study to formally test the rate of disease improvement (response) or stabilization after stopping AI therapy.
* Participants will have the following tests and procedures done at 8 weeks, 16 weeks, and 24 weeks after stopping AI therapy: Physical examination; blood tests; tumor assessment by physical exam (if possible); chest x-ray or CT scan of chest; CT scans of abdomen and pelvis; and bone scan. * After week 24, these procedures will be repeated every 12 weeks while the participant is on the study.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
24
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
To estimate the clinical benefit rate (CBR) after withdrawal of AI therapy in women with progressive or recurrent breast cancer while on AI therapy.
Time frame: 4 years
To estimate time-to-progression (TTP) after withdrawal of AI therapy in women with progressive or recurrent breast cancer while on AI therapy.
Time frame: 4 years
To estimate the objective response rate (CR or PR) in patients who have measurable disease as defined by RECIST at baseline.
Time frame: 4 years
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