This study is designed to show how well tobramycin inhalation powder works and how safe it is when produced by a modified manufacturing process
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
62
Tobramycin Inhalation Powder as produced by a modified manufacturing process TIP. TIP was provided in hard capsules each containing 28 mg active ingredient (tobramycin); Capsules were packaged in blister cards and administered by the T-326 Inhaler.
Placebo inhalation powder consisting of the excipients used for TIP. Placebo was provided in hard capsules, containing 20 mg placebo powder, which were packaged in blister cards, matching in appearance to TIP. Capsules were administered by the T-326 Inhaler.
Novartis Investigative Site
Pleven, Bulgaria
Novartis Investigative Site
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29)
Relative change in percentage predicted FEV1 in the Intent-to-treat (ITT), modified ITT (mITT) and Observed cases in the ITT populations were calculated from an adjusted analysis ANOVA model. ITT Patients with missing or unacceptable Day 29 spirometry measurements had their primary endpoint data imputed with zero. BSL = Baseline, defined as the latest measurement prior to the first dosing of study medication \- Relative change = 100 \* (value - baseline) / baseline There were 3 patients who had no screening nor baseline values (due to inadequate spirometry) and so were excluded from all change from baseline analyses.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 29
Pre-planned Sensitivity Analysis: Absolute Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent (%) Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29)
Absolute change in percentage predicted FEV1 in the Intent-to-treat (ITT), modified ITT (mITT) and Observed cases in the ITT populations were calculated from an adjusted analysis ANOVA model. In the adjusted analysis model: response = treatment + screening FEV1 % predicted (\<50 and \>=50) + age (\<13 and \>=13) + error. Significance for the FEV1 % predicted is reached for p-values \<= 0.05. There were 3 patients who had no screening nor baseline values (due to inadequate spirometry) and so were excluded from all change from baseline analyses.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 29
Post-hoc: Relative Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) Without Outlier
Relative change in percentage predicted FEV1 without outlier (outliers with respect to FEV1 values and PK data), in the Intent-to-treat (ITT), modified ITT (mITT) and Observed cases in the ITT populations were calculated from an adjusted analysis ANOVA model.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 29
Change From Baseline of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) and to the End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57)
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Novartis Investigative Site
Sofia, Bulgaria
Novartis Investigative Site
Varna, Bulgaria
Novartis Investigative Site
Alexandria, Egypt
Novartis Investigative Site
Giza, Egypt
Novartis Investigative Site
Tallinn, Estonia
Novartis Investigative Site
Tartu, Estonia
Novartis Investigative Site
Chandigarh, India
Novartis Investigative Site
Hyderabad, India
...and 14 more locations
Results of statistical analysis were calculated from an ANOVA model. Baseline is defined as the latest measurement prior to the first dosing of study medication. Response (percentage change) = treatment + Screening FEV1 percentage predicted (\<50 and \>=50) + age (\<13 and \>=13) + error
Time frame: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57
Change From Baseline of Forced Expiratory Flow Rate Over 25 and 75 Percent. (FEF25-75%) Predicted to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57)
FEF25-75: Forced expiratory flow rate over 25% to 75% of vital capacity For FEF25-75 percentage predicted the relative change is analyzed. If screening FEV1 percentage predicted is missing, it will be imputed by the baseline value.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57
Absolute Change From Baseline to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57) in Sputum Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Density (log10 Colony Forming Units(CFU) Per Gram Sputum)
P. aeruginosa sputum density refers to overall density, defined as the sum of biotypes (mucoid, dry and small colony variant). If sub-isolates exist for CFU biotype mucoid or dry, then the sum of sub-isolates is analyzed.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57
Change From Baseline to End of Dosing (Day 29) and End of Off-cycle Period (Day 57) of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
Maximum MIC values from all biotypes were used. Absolute values and changes in tobramycin MIC for P. aeruginosa from baseline are summarized by biotype. Overall, a high variability of MIC was observed within each treatment group. For the maximum of all biotypes, large differences in mean changes from baseline at Day 29 were observed between the TIP group and the placebo group.
Time frame: Baseline, Day 29, Day 57
Shift From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters to Above Upper/Lower Limit of Normal
Hematology values shift from baseline to above upper/below lower limit of normal at any time post-baseline. Biochemistry values shift from baseline to above upper/below lower limit of normal at any time post-baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, Study completion
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Adverse Events (AEs) (on and off treatment) regardless of study relationship by primary system organ and treatment group. Primary system organ classes are sorted in descending order of frequency in the TIP treatment group. A patient with more than one AE within a primary system organ class is counted only once for that class.
Time frame: First administration of study drug, study completion
Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Serious Adverse Events (on and off treatment) by preferred term and treatment group. Preferred terms are sorted in descending order of frequency in the TIP treatment group. A patient with multiple occurrences of the same preferred term is counted only once in the preferred term.
Time frame: Time of consent, 4 weeks after study completion
Acute Change in Airways Reactivity (FEV1 Percent Predicted) From Pre-dose to 30 Minutes After Completion of First Dose of Study Drug
Relative change = 100 \* (30-m-post-dose - pre-dose)/pre-dose assessed by the number and percentage of patients with a decrease of ≥20 % in FEV1 % predicted from pre dose to 30 minutes post dose. Day 1 is the scheduled visit of first study drug administration.
Time frame: Day 1, Day 29
Tobramycin Serum Concentration
Descriptive statistics of serum and sputum concentrations per scheduled sampling time. Detectable concentration values at pre-dose on Day 1 were excluded from the analysis.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0 - 1 hour post-dose, 1 -2 hours post-dose, 2 - 6 hours post-dose