This is a randomized, controlled trial of a distraction protocol for peripheral intravenous line placement in the pediatric emergency department. Patients and parents will be randomized to one of two interventions: routine care or a teaching session about the cognitive technique known as distraction. The study seeks to enroll children ages 4-9, who are cognitively normal, who are without significant chronic medical illness, who are receiving intravenous line placement as part of routine care in the pediatric emergency department. Study investigators hypothesize that patients in the intervention group will report less pain than patients in the control group.
Routine care patients will have intravenous lines placed in the usual manner. Intervention patient families will have a teaching session about distraction techniques, and distraction will be used during the intravenous line placement.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
55
Parent given placebo intervention that entails brief information about what is routine care for intravenous line placement in the emergency department
Parent given brief information about the cognitive behavioral technique known as distraction. Parent and child then given 3 distraction "toys/tools" to assist with peripheral intravenous line placement.
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Faces Pain Scale Revised as reported by child
Time frame: To be completed 5 minutes after IV placement
Visual Analog Scales to be completed by parent in order to measure: parent distress, patient/child pain, patient/child distress
Time frame: 5 minutes after IV completion
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