Progressive pulmonary sarcoidosis occurs in up to twenty percent of patients who require persistent treatment, but available treatment options have shown considerable long-term toxicity and uncertain or unproven efficacy. In these patients, pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension are common complications which have major prognostic impact. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been demonstrated to play a key role in pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension, and a potential role in pulmonary sarcoidosis. ET-1 is a potent vasoconstrictor and can promote fibrosis, cell proliferation, and remodeling, and is pro-inflammatory. Preliminary data have shown the therapeutic potential of the endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) bosentan in sarcoidosis associated pulmonary hypertension. In this light, the therapeutic potential of bosentan as an add-on treatment in progressive pulmonary sarcoidosis needs to be evaluated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
32
62.5 mg tablets b.i.d. administered orally for 4 weeks followed by the maintenance dose of 125 mg b.i.d. (62.5 mg b.i.d. if body weight \< 40 kg/90 lb)
identical preparation as the study drug, but without the active substance, administered b.i.d.
General Hospital Vienna
Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria
Wilhelminenspital Wien
Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria
Treatment efficacy is assessed by a composite clinical score, including six parameters: Pulmonary function test (FVC and DLCO), Blood gas analysis (AaDO2), HRCT (Oberstein score), 6 minute walk test (6-MWD), Dyspnoea (ATS dyspnea scale)
Time frame: 6 months
Assess safety and tolerability of bosentan in progressive pulmonary sarcoidosis
Time frame: 6 months
To evaluate the efficacy of bosentan treatment in the subgroups of patents with and without sarcoidosis-associated pulmonary hypertension.
Time frame: 6 months
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