The purpose of this study is to compare the effect and safety of rHuPH20 or placebo for the prevention and treatment of skin allergic reaction to nickel. The study drug and placebo will be administered by intradermal injection.
This study will involve 2 regimens which will run in parallel. Each participant's upper back will be divided into 2 equal spaces for Regimen 1 and 2. Each of the 4 treatment sites in each space will be independently randomized to placebo or rHuPH20 treatment in a 1:1 ratio. Thus, each participant will serve as their own control. Regimen 1 will evaluate the treatment of cutaneous reactions to nickel and Regimen 2 will evaluate the prevention as well as the treatment of cutaneous reactions to nickel. At screening, the nickel sulfate concentration (1%, 2.5%, or 5%) applied to the skin of the upper back with a patch, that will cause no more than a ++ reaction according to the scale of the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group (ICDRG) will be determined. This concentration will be used to elicit cutaneous reactions during the study period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
22
Symbio Phase I Unit, Saint Anthony Memorial Research Center
Michigan City, Indiana, United States
Number of Participants With Positive Reaction Scores Based Upon ICDRG Scoring Scale: Regimen 1
Cutaneous reactions at the patch test sites were scored according to the ICDRG scoring scale as Grade 0 (-)= Negative reaction, Grade 1/2 (?)= Doubtful reaction; faint macular erythema only, Grade 1 (1+)= Weak (nonvesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 2 (2+): Strong (vesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 3 (3+): Extreme positive reaction; bullous reaction Grade NA (IR): Irritant reaction of different types. Participants with positive reaction scores (\>= Grade 1) have been reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: Day 3 (48 hours post-dose after the patch removal for Regimen 1) up to Day 14
Number of Participants With Positive Reaction Scores Based Upon ICDRG Scoring Scale: Regimen 2
Cutaneous reactions at the patch test sites were scored according to the ICDRG scoring scale as Grade 0 (-)= Negative reaction, Grade 1/2 (?)= Doubtful reaction; faint macular erythema only, Grade 1 (1+)= Weak (nonvesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 2 (2+): Strong (vesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 3 (3+): Extreme positive reaction; bullous reaction Grade NA (IR): Irritant reaction of different types. Participants with positive reaction scores (\>= Grade 1) have been reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: Day 3 (48 hours post-dose after the patch removal for Regimen 2) up to Day 14
Percentage of Participants With a >=1 Grade Change in ICDRG Score in at Least One Patch Region After Treatment With rHuPH20 or Placebo: Regimen 1
Cutaneous reactions at the patch test sites were scored according to the ICDRG scoring scale as Grade 0 (-)= Negative reaction, Grade 1/2 (?)= Doubtful reaction; faint macular erythema only, Grade 1 (1+)= Weak (nonvesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 2 (2+): Strong (vesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 3 (3+): Extreme positive reaction; bullous reaction Grade NA (IR): Irritant reaction of different types.
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Time frame: Day 3 (48 hours post-dose after the patch removal for Regimen 1)
Percentage of Participants With a >=1 Grade Change in ICDRG Score in at Least One Patch Region After Treatment With rHuPH20 or Placebo: Regimen 2
Cutaneous reactions at the patch test sites were scored according to the ICDRG scoring scale as Grade 0 (-)= Negative reaction, Grade 1/2 (?)= Doubtful reaction; faint macular erythema only, Grade 1 (1+)= Weak (nonvesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 2 (2+): Strong (vesicular) positive reaction; erythema, infiltration, papules, vesicles, Grade 3 (3+): Extreme positive reaction; bullous reaction Grade NA (IR): Irritant reaction of different types.
Time frame: Day 3 (48 hours post-dose after the patch removal for Regimen 2)
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
TEAEs were defined as adverse events (AEs) with an onset during or following administration of the first dose of study drug. AEs were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug and that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the study drug. SAEs were defined as any AE that, in the view of either the Investigator or Sponsor, resulted in any of the following outcomes as fatal, life-threatening, required in-participant hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, an important medical event. Adverse Events were only monitored/assessed on the whole participant level irrespective of different treatment regimen. A summary of all SAEs and Other AEs (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in 'Reported Adverse Events' Section.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 14