The objective of this study is to compare the mechanism of action between adalimumab and methotrexate in subjects with psoriasis.
Both methotrexate and adalimumab are FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. The two treatments, methotrexate and adalimumab, both show efficacy for psoriasis, however their profiles differ. In the CHAMPION Study, more adalimumab-treated, moderate to severe psoriasis patients achieved a PASI 75 after 16 weeks compared to those treated with methotrexate (80% vs. 36%). The reason for this difference is poorly understood. No direct comparative mechanism of action studies in psoriasis patients between methotrexate and adalimumab (or any tumor necrosis factor blocker) has been reported. With etanercept, another tumor necrosis factor blocker, the in vivo mechanism has been studied with some scientific rigor. These studies demonstrate that etanercept down regulates multiple pro-inflammatory pathways (as shown in Table 1 of the protocol). To date, there are no similar studies with adalimumab or methotrexate. In order to understand the molecular and cellular basis for the differential clinical efficacy of adalimumab and methotrexate, it is essential to compare their mechanisms of action in psoriatic plaques. Biopsies will be performed, and we will study biomarkers in this proposal with immunohistochemistry, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and gene arrays.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
33
2 cohorts (Randomized 1:1 adalimumab:methotrexate). Subjects will receive treatment on Day 1 (baseline visit) and then weekly or every 2 weeks for 16 weeks. Methotrexate-treated patients will then receive 16 weeks of adalimumab at the end of study.
2 cohorts (Randomized 1:1 adalimumab:methotrexate). Subjects will receive treatment on Day 1 (baseline visit) and then weekly or every 2 weeks for 16 weeks.
Tufts Medical Center, Department of Dermatology
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Biologic Activity Endpoints
Histologic and Immunohistochemistry endpoints; Relative messenger RNA gene expression (normalized to HARP); and Gene Arrays.
Time frame: Weeks 0, 1, 2, 4 and 16
Clinical Endpoints for Psoriasis: PASI 75
PASI 75 is the percent of subjects who experience an improvement in PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) score of at least 75% from their baseline PASI score.
Time frame: Weeks 0 and week 16
Clinical Endpoints for Psoriasis: Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) Clear or Almost Clear (PGA 0-1)
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 16
Clinical Endpoints for Psoriasis: % Body Surface Area
Time frame: Week 0 and week 16
Clinical Endpoints for Psoriasis: Target Lesion Score
The lesion score of a single psoriatic plaque selected at baseline. Total range is 0 - 12 with 0 being clear and 12 representing the most severe disease. The target lesion score is composed of scale, erythema, and induration, each parameter is scored 0 (clear) through 4 (very severe). Totals are summed for target lesion score. S+E+I = TLS
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 16
Clinical Endpoints for Psoriasis: Photography Completed
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 16
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