Enlarged glands in the chest (mediastinal lymphadenopathy) is a common problem and may have a variety of different causes. In the past an operation (mediastinoscopy) was required to diagnose the glands. Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is a new procedure that may be able to diagnose these glands without the need for mediastinoscopy. The REMEDY trial aims to examine whether EBUS can reduce the number of mediastinoscopies and healthcare costs in patients with enlarged glands in the chest.
Although the literature is replete with data on the utility of Endobronchial Ultrasound for lung cancer, there are very few data available on its role in the diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy due to other causes such as sarcoid, tuberculosis or lymphoma. The REMEDY trial aims to evaluate the accuracy of EBUS in this setting and assess any reduction in the number of mediastinoscopies and healthcare costs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
75
Endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration will be performed under conscious sedation and as an outpatient procedure. Additional bronchoscopy, transbronchial biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage will be performed at the investigator's discretion.
University College London Hospital
London, London, United Kingdom
Number of mediastinoscopies prevented and healthcare costs
Time frame: At diagnosis
Length of hospital stay
Time frame: At diagnosis
Sensitivity and false negative rate of endobronchial ultrasound
Time frame: At study completion
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