This study is a single site, Phase I, masked, randomized study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of twice daily dosing of LGG (Lactobacillus GG ATCC 53103) in normal healthy adult volunteers. Study drug capsules (1x10\^10 LGG/capsule or placebo) will be taken by mouth twice a day with cow's milk or soy milk on an outpatient basis. Volunteers will have study visits at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, and 12 months where they will be asked about any medical problems that have come up since the last study visit, have vital signs taken, review current medication use, and review any signs of potential adverse events. Blood and urine samples will also be collected at these visits, as well as throat and stool samples. Our goal is to assess the safety and tolerability of LGG when administered to healthy adult volunteers twice a day. Assessment of safety will be determined by vital sign measurements, physical examinations, clinical laboratory tests, and from the incidence and severity of adverse events that occur during study participation. Additionally, we will assess whether LGG colonizes the throat and/or gastrointestinal tract of healthy adult volunteers and assess the effect of LGG on the bacteria that normally live in the throat and GI tract by using culture-independent techniques. Volunteers enrolled in this study will also be invited to participate in a companion genetic study that will investigate the host immune response to the bacteria in LGG.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
50
Study drug capsules (1x10\^10 LGG/capsule) are to be taken orally twice a day every day dissolved in cow's milk or soy milk on an outpatient basis for six months.
Placebo capsules composed of microcrystalline cellulose are to be taken orally twice a day dissolved in cow's milk or soy milk on an outpatient basis for six months.
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Vital signs, including weight, temperature, resting blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate, will be taken. The rate of notable vital sign abnormalities and changes from baseline to each post-baseline visit will be summarized by group.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
Physical examination will be performed. The abnormal findings in physical examination will be summarized by treatment group using descriptive statistics.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
Clinical laboratory tests - abnormal values, clinically significant abnormal range, overall lab data, and changes from baseline will be summarized by cohort.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
Adverse event assessment
Time frame: Baseline, day 3, day 7, day 14, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, 6 months, 7 months, 12 months
Throat samples will be obtained for routine culture including quantitative analyses of LGG and also for extraction of bacterial DNA to describe the microbiota (bacteria normally present) of the oropharynx.
Time frame: Baseline, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 7, month 12
Stool samples will be obtained for routine culture including quantitative analyses of LGG and also for extraction of bacterial DNA to describe the microbiota (bacteria normally present) of the GI tract.
Time frame: Baseline, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 7, month 12
Additional blood samples (approximately 1/2 teaspoon per study visit) will be collected to determine the expression of immune associated markers in the blood if volunteers participate in the companion genetic study.
Time frame: Baseline, month 1, month 3, month 6, month 7 and month 12
Stool samples (already collected - see above) will also be evaluated for changes in intestinal microflora if volunteers participate in the companion genetic study.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 7 months, and 12 months
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