The purpose of the study is to determine whether the combination treatment of Chinese medicinal herbs and oseltamivir is more effective than single oseltamivir in treating novel influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia.
The antiviral agent, oseltamivir, is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to treat recent outbreak novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection around world. But limited stock and resistant strain emergence raised increasing concerns. Chinese medicinal herbs, are derived from plants and usually incorporate one or more herbs as the basic drug(s) to treat the disease. The investigators performed RCT to indicate that a combination treatment of Chinese medicinal herbs and oseltamivir is more effective than single oseltamivir in treating novel influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
400
75mg p.o Bid for 5 days
oseltamivir: 75mg p.o bid for 5 days chinese medicinal herbs:200ml p.o qid for 5 days
Capital Medical University affiliated Bejing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing Respiratory Medicine Institute
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGEfficacy rate in 5 days (defined as failure: SaO2<90% at room air or temperature elevated continuously)
Time frame: two years
Time to resolution of fever(defined as the period from start of study-drug to relief of fever)
Time frame: two years
Time to resolution of respiratory symptoms(defined as the period from start of study-drug to relief of symptoms)
Time frame: two years
Virus shedding time
Time frame: two years
Infiltration resolution of chest radiology
Time frame: two years
SaO2 and PaO2/FiO2(arterial blood gas)
Time frame: two years
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