This study is to determine the effect of adalimumab on inflammation of blood vessels that could lead to heart attack in patients with psoriasis. Changes to the carotid artery and ascending aorta will be evaluated in patients treated with adalimumab (systemic treatment) and compared against patients treated with a topical treatment that does not affect the entire body.
Psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been shown to be independent risk factors for myocardial infarction (MI). The risk is believed to be related in part to systemic inflammation associated with these diseases. Some studies have suggested that treatment of RA patients with anti-TNF alpha can decrease the risks of MI. However, we do not have data on the effect of anti-TNF alpha on coronary atherosclerosis. Adalimumab is probably the best anti-TNF alpha candidate to study for an effect on coronary atherosclerosis as it has more affinity for membrane bound TNF alpha than other anti-TNF alpha products such as etanercept and a higher global anti-TNF alpha activity in psoriasis patients. This study involves a comparison of adalimumab administered sub-cutaneously with a loading dose of 80 mg followed by 40 mg at week 1 and 40 mg every other week thereafter for a total of 10 injections (two 40 mg injections at week 0 for a total dose of 80 mg, followed by single injections at weeks 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15) with non systemic treatments for psoriasis (topical therapy and/or UVB therapy). Patients will be randomized (2:1) to either adalimumab or topical and/or UVB therapy for psoriasis. If this pilot study shows that adalimumab reduces vascular inflammation in patients with psoriasis, a larger study could be undertaken to study the effect of adalimumab on coronary atherosclerotic plaques.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
30
Injection of adalimumab (80 mg followed by 40 mg at week 1 and 40 mg EOW thereafter for 15 weeks)
This intervention can be applied alone or in combination with topical treatment. It will be performed between Day 0 and Day 112. The investigator is free to introduce or modify the topical and/or UVB regimens at any time after screening.
This intervention can be applied alone or in combination with UVB phototherapy. It will be performed between Day 0 and Day 112. The investigator is free to introduce or modify the topical and/or UVB regimens at any time after screening. The investigator will prescribe to patients randomized in this arm a select topical product from the list: Calcipotriol, Calcipotriene, Dovonex, Tazorac, Tazarotene Anthralin, Corticosteroids.
Montreal Heart Institute
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Innovaderm Research Inc
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
The changes in the target (atherosclerotic plaque) to background (blood) ratio (TBR) from the carotid artery and ascending aorta in patients randomized to adalimumab as compared to patients randomized to standard non-systemic therapy.
Time frame: Day -10 to -1, Day 105
The changes in the TBR from a coronary artery from Day 0 to Day 105 in patients randomized to adalimumab as compared to patients randomized to standard therapy.
Time frame: Day -10 to -1, Day 105.
To study changes in hs C-Reactive protein levels and serum lipids levels between Day 0 and Day 112 in patients randomized to adalimumab compared to patients randomized to standard therapy.
Time frame: Day 0, 28, 56, 112
To study the safety of adalimumab in patients with psoriasis and history of coronary atherosclerosis or with at least three risk factors for coronary atherosclerosis. atherosclerosis or with at least three risk factors for coronary atherosclerosis
Time frame: Day 0, 28, 56, 112, 175
To study the efficacy of adalimumab in patients with psoriasis and coronary atherosclerosis or at least three risk factors. PASI will be recorded and the percentage of patients achieving PASI 75 at Day 112 will be calculated for all patients randomized.
Time frame: Day 0, 28, 56, 112
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