The primary purpose of this study to assess patient pain scores comparing rigid to flexible cystoscopy in females; to assess post procedural complications, including frequency, urgency, infection and time to resolution of these symptoms between the two procedures; to assess physician perception of patient pain or discomfort with flexible or rigid cystoscopy.
This will be a prospective randomized trial study in order to determine to compare rigid and flexible cystoscopy in female patients. Patients will be recruited from OU Physicians Pelvic and Bladder Health clinic. Patients receive an information leaflet describing the procedure prior to their appointment. All procedures are performed by the attending physician. Procedures performed by residents and/or fellows are excluded from this study. The vulva is cleaned with antiseptic solution and 10 ml of Xylocaine 2% is be instilled into the urethra before the endoscope was introduced. A 16 F flexible cysto urethroscope (Storz, Culver city, CA) is used for flexible cystoscopy. When rigid cystoscopy is performed, a 17F, 70° scope (Storz, Culver city, CA) is used to enable optimal visualization of the lateral bladder wall in those with previous continence surgeries. The investigator may choose to use a 30° scope when appropriate. Cystoscopy is commenced by recording a postvoid residual ensuring appropriate bladder emptying prior to filling. Filling is performed with continuous saline infusion until the maximum tolerated capacity or 300 ml. (whichever was reached first). A standard systematic approach was adopted to ensure global assessment of the vesical surface. This included the bladder dome, the bladder neck, bladder trigone, sidewalls and ureteral orifices. The urethroscopy portion of the procedure is performed last. When performing rigid cystoscopy, a 0° degree lens is used for this portion of the procedure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
A 16 F flexible cysto urethroscope (Storz, Culver city, CA) is used for flexible cystoscopy. When rigid cystoscopy is performed, a 17F, 70° scope (Storz, Culver city, CA)
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Post Procedural Complications, Including Frequency, Urgency, Infection and Time to Resolution of These Symptoms Between the Two Procedures.
Post procedural complications, including frequency, urgency, infection and time to resolution of these symptoms between the two procedures. Patients were asked to report frequency or urgency as a "yes" or "no"
Time frame: 1 week after procedure
Duration of Post-procedure Complications
Duration of post-procedure complications, surveyed 1 week post procedure
Time frame: 1 week after procedure
Visual Analog Pain Scale
The Visual analog pain scale measures patient-reported pain levels from 0-10, with 0 being no pain reported and 10 being the highest level of pain reported. In this study, researchers compared pain levels between females who had rigid and flexible cystoscopies.
Time frame: Immediately after procedure
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.