The purpose of this study is to determine whether multiple dose administration is safe and well tolerated in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
36
10 mg/kg every 90 days (5 total doses)
10 mg/kg loading dose followed by 7.5 mg/kg monthly maintenance dosing (total of 13 doses)
placebo administered every 90 days or monthly to match experimental treatment arms.
Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset, CTC
Gothenburg, Sweden
Malmo Sjukhus, Neuropsykiatriska Kliniken
Malmö, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Minnesmottagningen
Mölndal, Sweden
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Huddinge
Stockholm, Sweden
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study medication without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study medication and up to 6 months after last dose (up to 18 months) that were absent before treatment or worsened relative to pre-treatment state. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.
Time frame: Day 1 up to 6 months after last dose of study medication (up to 18 months)
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Abnormalities
Number of participants with new clinical findings not evident on the baseline scans, such as brain edema, hemorrhage, encephalitis and other pathology (cerebral edema, cerebral/meningeal enhancement, micro hemorrhage, parenchymal hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, cortical infarcts, subcortical grey matter infarcts, white matter infarcts and white matter hyper intensities) were assessed from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants with brain abnormality other than those listed above assessed using MRI scan were reported under 'other' category. Only those MRI findings in which at least 1 participant had event, were reported.
Time frame: Baseline up to Month 18
Number of Participants With Gadolinium Use in Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Brain MRI included gadolinium contrast if investigator determined this was necessary for participant care either based on clinical signs or the non-contrast MRI. This decision was made by the investigator on the basis of change in the clinical examination or in response to a possible abnormality seen on the non-contrast brain MRI.
Time frame: Baseline up to Month 18
Change From Baseline in Amyloid Load at Month 13 Using Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Technique: Cohort M
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Quantitative amyloid imaging was performed using PET technique using \[11C\] Pittsburgh Compound B (PIB) for following brain areas: frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital cortices, anterior and posterior cingular cortex, cerebellum, pons, and subcortical white matter. For target regions of interest, beta-amyloid plaque imaging radiotracer (PIB) retention data was expressed as standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) which was defined as a ratio of radioactivity uptake of the target region relative to the cerebellum reference region. This outcome measure was planned to be analyzed only for cohort M.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 13
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 0
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour on Day 0 (Day prior to dosing)
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 1
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 1
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 1
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 1
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 on Day 10: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 216 hours post dose on Day 1 (samples taken on Day 10)
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 on Day 20: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 456 hours post dose on Day 1 (samples taken on Day 20)
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 30: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 30
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 30: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 30
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 on Day 40: Cohort Q
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 936 hours post dose on Day 1 (samples taken on Day 40)
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 on Day 50: Cohort Q
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 1176 hours post dose on Day 1 (samples taken on Day 50)
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 on Day 60: Cohort Q
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 1416 hours post-dose on Day 1 (samples taken on Day 60)
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hours on Day 60: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 60
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 60: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 60
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 90
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 90
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 90
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 90
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 120: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 120
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 120: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 120
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 150: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 150
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 150: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 150
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 180
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 180
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 180
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 180
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 210: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 210
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 210: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 210
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 240: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 240
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 240: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 240
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 270
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 270
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 270
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 270
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 300: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 300
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 300: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 300
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 330: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 330
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 330: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 330
Mean Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 360
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 360
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0.25 Hours on Day 360
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0.25 hours post-infusion start on Day 360
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 720 Hours Post-dose on Day 360: Cohort Q
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 720 hours post-dose on Day 360 (samples taken on Day 390)
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 390: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 390
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hours on Day 540: Cohort Q
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hours (pre-dose) on Day 540
Mean Plasma Concentration of PF-04360365 at 0 Hour on Day 540: Cohort M
Samples for PF-04360365 concentration were assayed using a validated, sensitive and specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 540
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 0 Hour on Day 0
A-beta is a peptide fragment of the amyloid precursor protein (found in the brain of participants suffering from of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this outcome, CSF concentration of 3 variants of A-beta were reported: A-beta (1-X), A-beta (1-40) and A-beta (1-42).
Time frame: 0 hour on Day 0 (Day prior to dosing)
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 216 Hours Post-dose on Day 1: Cohort M
Time frame: 216 hours post-dose on Day 1
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 456 Hours Post-dose on Day 1: Cohort M
Time frame: 456 hours post-dose on Day 1
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 0 Hour on Day 30: Cohort M
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 30
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 936 Hours Post-dose on Day 1: Cohort Q
Time frame: 936 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Samples taken on Day 40)
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 1176 Hours Post-dose on Day 1: Cohort Q
Time frame: 1176 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Samples taken on Day 50)
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 1416 Hours Post-dose on Day 1: Cohort Q
Time frame: 1416 hours post-dose on Day 1 (Samples taken on Day 60)
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 0 Hour on Day 90: Cohort Q
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 90
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 0 Hour on Day 180
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 180
Mean Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x), Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40) and Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42) at 0 Hour on Day 360
Time frame: 0 hour (pre-dose) on Day 360
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) Total Score at Months 3, 6, 9, 13 and 18
ADAS-cog is a structured scale assessing the severity of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's Disease. It comprises of following 11 items (range): word recall (0-10), naming objects and fingers (0-5), following commands (0-5), constructional praxis (0-5), ideational praxis (0-5), orientation (0-8), word recognition (0-12), recall of test instructions (0-5), spoken language ability (0-5), word-finding difficulty (0-5), comprehension of spoken language (0-5). The total score was calculated as the sum of the scores for the 11 items. ADAS-cog total score ranges from 0 (no impairment) to 70 (maximum impairment). Higher total and individual item scores indicate greater cognitive impairment.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 9, 13, 18
Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) Total Score at Month 6, 13 and 18
DAD is a functional assessment based on interview with the caregiver of participants. It consists of 40 items, 17 related to self-care and 23 items involving instrumental activities of daily living. Each item scored as yes = 1, no = 0 and not applicable= N/A. A total score is obtained by adding the rating for each question and converting this to a total score out of 100. The items rated N/A are not considered for the total score. DAD total score range from 0 (more dysfunction) to 100 (better function), with higher scores indicating better functioning.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6, 13, 18
Change From Baseline in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score at Month 13
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) measured general cognitive functioning: orientation, memory, attention, concentration, naming, repetition, comprehension, and ability to create a sentence and to copy two intersecting polygons. Total MMSE score ranged from 0 (worst cognitive state) to 30 (best cognitive state), where higher score indicates better cognitive state.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 13
Mean Plasma Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-x (A-beta 1-x)
Time frame: Cohort M&Q: 0 hour(hr) & 0.25 hrs post dose (pd) on Day (D) 1,90,180,270,360, 0 hr pd on D 60,390; Cohort Q: 936,1176 hrs pd on D1(D 40,50); Cohort M: 216, 456 hrs pd on D1(D 10,20), 0.25 hrs pd on D 60, 0 hr & 0.25 hrs pd on D 30,120,150,210,240,300,330
Mean Plasma Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-40 (A-beta 1-40)
Time frame: Cohort M&Q: 0 hr & 0.25 hrs post dose(pd) on Day(D) 1,90,180,270,360, 0 hr pd on D 60,390,540; Cohort Q: 936, 1176 hrs pd on D1(D 40,50); Cohort M: 216, 456 hrs pd on D1(D 10,20), 0.25 hrs pd on D60, 0 hr & 0.25 hrs pd on D 30,120,150,210, 240,300,330
Mean Plasma Concentration of Amyloid Beta 1-42 (A-beta 1-42)
Time frame: Cohort M&Q: 0 hr & 0.25 hrs post dose(pd) on Day(D) 1,90,180,270,360, 0 hr pd on D 60,390; Cohort Q: 936, 1176 hrs pd on D1(D 40,50); Cohort M: 216, 456 hrs pd on D1(D 10,20), 0.25 hrs pd on D60, 0 hr & 0.25 hrs pd on D 30,120,150,210, 240,300,330