RATIONALE: Sorafenib tosylate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride and mitomycin C, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemoembolization kills tumor cells by carrying drugs directly into the tumor and blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving sorafenib tosylate before and after chemoembolization may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving sorafenib tosylate before and after hepatic arterial chemoembolization with doxorubicin hydrochloride and mitomycin C works in treating patients with localized liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * To evaluate the safety and tolerability of sorafenib tosylate therapy when administered before and after doxorubicin hydrochloride-based hepatic arterial chemoembolization (HACE) as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0 in patients with localized unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Secondary * To determine if sorafenib tosylate decreases the number of HACE treatments required to achieve radiologic tumor kill. * To assess improvement in progression-free survival. * To assess changes in monthly AFP levels in patients with AFP-producing tumors. * To measure VEGF levels. OUTLINE: Patients receive oral sorafenib tosylate twice daily on days 1-14. Beginning ≥ 3 days later, patients undergo hepatic arterial chemoembolization (HACE)\* with doxorubicin hydrochloride and mitomycin C. Beginning ≥ 3 days after the completion of HACE and/or once liver function returns to baseline, patients resume sorafenib tosylate twice daily for up to 6 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: \*Patients may undergo more than one HACE treatment. Blood samples are collected periodically for further laboratory analysis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
After Sorafenib Tosylate has been administered the actual HACE procedure is performed using Doxorubicin Hydrochloride or Mitomycin C
Rutgers University Hospital
Newark, New Jersey, United States
Safety and tolerability as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0
Time frame: 06/2009 to 12/2010
Number of hepatic arterial chemoembolization (HACE) treatments required to achieve objective complete response
Time frame: 06/2009 to 12/2010
Progression-free survival and time to radiologic progression as assessed by CT scan
Time frame: 06/2009 to 12/2010
Overall survival at 6, 12, and 24 months
Time frame: 06/2009 to 12/2011
AFP and VEGF serum levels as assessed at baseline, prior to each HACE treatment, and then every 3 months thereafter
Time frame: 06/2009 to 12/2011
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