This study will assess the safety and tolerability of RotaTeq™ (V260) in the healthy Chinese populations. Approximately 144 participants will be enrolled and equally stratified into three age cohorts, Cohort I ages 19-47 years, Cohort II ages 2-6 years, and Cohort III ages 6-12 weeks. Randomization ratio is 1:1 in each cohort. The study will be conducted sequentially, participants in Cohort I then Cohort II receiving 1 dose of, and then participants in Cohort III receiving 3 doses of RotaTeq™/placebo. The primary investigator and the Ethics Review Committee will review blinded safety data and make decision based on their best clinical judgment to move study forward between cohorts. Duration for the entire study will be approximately 6-9 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
144
Single 2.0 mL dose V260 (RotaTeq™) administered orally at enrollment. The 2-mL vaccine consists of an oral solution of 5 live human-bovine reassortant rotaviruses.
Single 2.0 mL dose of matching placebo to RotaTeq™ administered orally at enrollment.
Three 2.0 mL doses of RotaTeq™ administered orally at 3 separate visits scheduled 28 to 70 days apart. The third dose was administered by 32 weeks of age. The 2-mL vaccine consists of an oral solution of 5 live human-bovine reassortant rotaviruses.
Three 2.0 mL doses of matching placebo to RotaTeq™ administered orally at 3 separate visits scheduled 28 to 70 days apart. The third dose was administered by 32 weeks of age.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
All serious adverse events (SAEs) were collected for 14 days following each dose to obtain the number of participants with serious adverse events.
Time frame: up to 14 days post vaccination
Number of Serious Adverse Events
The total number of serious adverse experiences (events) in participants up to 14 days post vaccination.
Time frame: 14 days post vaccination
Number of Infants With Fecal Vaccine Virus Shedding
Fecal shedding of vaccine rotavirus in Cohort III (infants) was evaluated by determining the number of participants whose stool was positive by both (1) the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (EIA) to detect the rotavirus antigen, and (2) PCR VP6 Genotyping (a polymerase chain reaction assay specific for rotavirus genome 6, coding for the VP6 protein of the vaccine virus). For analysis, two stool samples were collected per participant on separate days between Day 3 and Day 7 following each vaccination dose.
Time frame: Between Day 3 and Day 7 following each of 3 doses of RotaTeq™/placebo
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