The purpose of this study is to reduce the number of new surgically eligible BCCs by 50% appearing during month 3-18 of medication ingestion.
This is a Phase II, 18 month, double blind, randomized placebo-controlled, two arm multicenter clinical study design. During the 18-month treatment period, the safety and chemopreventive efficacy of 150 mg/day GDC-0449 versus placebo will be assessed, and include evaluations of the skin at monthly intervals for the first three months and then every 3 months for the next 15 months. Removal of new surgically eligible BCCs (SEBs) will be done by primary skin care physicians (PSCPs) or at Study Centers. A Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will review unblinded results for an interim analysis when 20 subjects have completed 12 months of drug. This review will focus on adverse events and efficacy results. Subjects will be monitored for the development of new SEBs after they discontinue study treatment. At the end of the 18 months, given that the observed adverse events are minimal, patients on placebo will be offered the opportunity to take GDC-0449 for 18 months in an open label continuation, followed by six months observation, and patients on GDC449 will be monitored for the next 24 months for assessment of the duration of benefit after stopping the drug.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
41
capsule, 150 mg, one pill daily, 18 months
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institiute
Oakland, California, United States
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
Number of New Surgically Eligible Basal-cell Carcinomas
Number of new surgically eligible basal-cell carcinomas per patient per year
Time frame: 3 months of receiving study drug
Change in Size of the Existing Carcinomas, Expressed as the Sum of Cumulative Diameters in Millimeters Over an 18 Month Period
Time frame: Baseline and 18 months
Number of New Surgically Eligible Basal-cell Carcinomas After Stopping Vismodegib Treatment
The number of new surgically eligible basal-cell carcinomas per patient per month is reported.
Time frame: These five patients were given placebo for a mean of 7.4 months (SD 2.3). After receiving vismodegib for a mean of 13.8 months (SD 6.8) and then discontinuing vismodegib for a mean of 11.8 months (SD 7.9) the new basal-cell carcinoma rate is reported.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.