A study of the ability of montelukast to improve signs and symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis compared with placebo. Loratadine is included in the study as an active control.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
829
montelukast 10 mg tablet, taken orally once daily at bed time for 2 weeks
loratadine 10 mg tablet, taken orally once daily at bed time for 2 weeks
placebo tablet, taken orally once daily at bed time for 2 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline in Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score
Mean change from baseline in Daytime Nasal Symptoms score on a 4-point scale \[0(best) to 3(worst)\]. The average of the 4 individual nasal symptoms scores (Congestion, Rhinorrhea, Itching, and Sneezing) was reported as the Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Mean Change From Baseline in Nighttime Symptoms Score
Mean change from baseline in Nighttime Symptoms Score on a 4-point scale \[0(best) to 3(worst)\]. The average of 3 scores (Nasal Congestion Upon Awakening, Difficulty Going to Sleep, and Nighttime Awakenings) was reported as the Nighttime Symptoms Score.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Mean Change From Baseline in Daytime Eye Symptoms Score
Mean change from baseline in Daytime Eye Symptoms scores on a 4-point scale \[0(best) to 3(worst)\]. The average of the 4 individual eye symptoms scores (tearing, itchy, red, and puffy eyes) was reported as the Daytime Eye Symptoms Score.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2
Patient's Global Evaluation of Allergic Rhinitis
An evaluation by the patient, administered at the last visit (or upon discontinuation) using a 7-point scale, in answer to a single question regarding the change in symptoms as compared to the beginning of the study. Responses were assigned numerical values from 0 (very much better) to 6 (very much worse).
Time frame: Week 2 (or upon discontinuation)
Physician's Global Evaluation of Allergic Rhinitis
An evaluation by the physician, administered at the last visit (or upon discontinuation) using a 7-point scale, of the change in symptoms as compared to the beginning of the study. Responses were assigned numerical values from 0 (very much better) to 6 (very much worse).
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Time frame: Week 2
Mean Change From Baseline in Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality-of-Life Score
Patients completed a validated, self-administered questionnaire, which included 28 questions on a 7-point scale \[score 0 (best) to 6 (worst)\] across 7 domains: activities, sleep, non-nose/eye symptoms, practical problems, nasal symptoms, eye symptoms, and emotional. The scores for each domain were averaged, then the scores for the 7 domains were averaged for the overall score.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 2