The purpose of this study is to assess nausea severity in response to four different drug dosing strategies of Duloxetine (30 mg with food, 60 mg with food, 30 mg without food, and 60 mg without food) in Korean patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
249
po, QD
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Cheong Ju-City, South Korea
Mean Maximum Nausea Severity, Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP-5) Adverse Event (AE) Scale Item 112 (Nausea)
AMDP-5 AE scale Item 112 (nausea) measured nausea severity during treatment (Week 0-8). The scores ranged from 0-3: 0=Not present; 1=Mild; 2=Moderate; 3=Severe.
Time frame: 1 week and 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 8-Week Endpoint in Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP-5) Adverse Event (AE) Scale Item 112 (Nausea)
Scores for AE scale Item 112 (nausea) of AMDP-5 (Week 0-8) ranged from 0-3: 0=Not present; 1=Mild; 2=Moderate; 3=Severe. Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariate matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP-5) Measure: Gastric Events Score
Gastric events scores (average of Item 112 \[nausea\] + Item 113 \[vomiting\]) of AMDP-5 (Week 0-8) ranged from 0-3: 0=Not present; 1=Mild; 2=Moderate; 3=Severe. Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariate matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week and 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in Association for Methodology and Documentation in Psychiatry (AMDP-5) Measure: Common Adverse Events (AEs) Score
AMDP-5 common AEs score was used to create a composite measure of AEs from previous duloxetine studies (incidence \>5% and 2X placebo rate). The common AEs total score was the sum of the following 8 AMDP-5 items: 1) Mean of Item 112 (nausea) + 113 (vomiting); 2) Item 111 (dry mouth); 3) Item 115 (constipation); 4) Mean of Items 101-104 (insomnia); Item 122 (increased perspiration); 8) Item 106 (decreased appetite). Score was based on a 5-point scale: 1=absent, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe, 5=extremely severe; Higher score=worse severity.
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For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Goyang-si, South Korea
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Seongnam-si, South Korea
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Seoul, South Korea
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Sungnam-Si, South Korea
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Suwon, South Korea
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Yangsan, South Korea
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Total Score
The HAMD-17 total score ranged from 0 (not at all depressed)-52 (severely depressed). Least squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariance matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Maier Subscale
The HAMD-17 Maier subscale (Items 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10 of HAMD-17 questionnaire) represented the "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores ranged from 0 (normal)-24 (severe). Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariate matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Core Mood Subscale
The HAMD-17 Core Mood subscale (Items 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 of HAMD-17 questionnaire) represented the core symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores ranged from 0 (normal)-20 (severe). Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariate matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Anxiety/Somatization Subscale
The HAMD-17 Anxiety/Somatization subscale (Items 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17 of HAMD-17 questionnaire) evaluated the severity of psychic and somatic manifestations of anxiety and agitation. Total subscale scores ranged from 0 (normal)-18 (severe). Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariate matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Retardation/Somatization Subscale
The HAMD-17 Retardation/Somatization subscale (Items 1, 7, 8, 14 of HAMD-17 questionnaire) evaluated dysfunction in mood, work, sexual activity, and overall motor retardation. Total subscale scores ranged from 0 (normal)-14 (severe). Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariate matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Sleep Subscale
The HAMD-17 Sleep subscale (Items 4, 5, 6 of HAMD-17 questionnaire) evaluated initial, middle, and late insomnia. Total subscale scores ranged from 0 (no difficulty)-6 (difficulty). Least Squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariate matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline to 1-Week and 8-Week Endpoints in Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-S)
The CGI-S Rating Scale was a 7-point scale: 1=normal, not at all ill; 2=borderline mentally ill; 3=mildly ill; 4=moderately ill; 5=markedly ill; 6=severely ill; or 7=extremely ill. Least squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction, and an unstructured covariance matrix.
Time frame: Baseline, 1 week, 8 weeks
Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) at 1 Week and 8 Weeks
The PGI-I Rating Scale was a 7-point scale: 1=very much improved; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; or 7=very much worse. Least squares (LS) Means were adjusted for treatment group, site, visit and treatment-by-visit interaction, gender, age, baseline score and baseline score-by-visit interaction and an unstructured covariance matrix.
Time frame: 1 week, 8 weeks
Time to Onset of Nausea
Events of nausea were taken from the adverse event (AE) data. Participants were censored based on the following rules: 1=study discontinuation date if the participant discontinues the study; 2=study lost to follow-up date if the participant drops out of the study.
Time frame: Baseline to onset of nausea (Baseline up to 8 weeks)
Time to Resolve Nausea
Events of nausea were taken from the adverse event (AE) data. Participants were censored based on the following rules: 1=study discontinuation date if the participant discontinues the study; 2=study lost to follow-up date if the participant drops out of the study.
Time frame: Nausea onset up to nausea resolve (Baseline up to 8 weeks)
Percentage of Participants Achieving Response
Response was defined as ≥50% decrease from baseline on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) total score. HAMD-17 total scores ranged from 0 (not at all depressed)-52 (severely depressed).
Time frame: Baseline up to 8 weeks
Percentage of Patients Achieving Remission
Remission was defined as 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) total score ≤7. HAMD-17 total scores ranged from 0 (not at all depressed)-52 (severely depressed).
Time frame: Baseline up to 8 weeks