An evaluation of the effects of UV exposure following the use of a new nicotine patch.
An evaluation on the phototoxic potential of a newly developed nicotine patch after a single dose application followed by UV exposure, and an evaluation on the photoallergenic potential of the new nicotine patch after multiple dose applications followed by UV exposure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
43
25 mg nicotine patch applied on the assigned marked site on the lower back or buttock. Induction (23 days): six treatment applications for 24 h. Challenge (five days): one treatment application for 24 h.
As a positive control, a placebo patch applied on the assigned marked site on the lower back or buttock. Induction (23 days): six treatment applications for 24 h. Challenge (five days): one treatment application for 24 h.
As a negative control, a marked site on the lower back or buttock was assigned as test area, but no patch was applied.
IKP GmbH
Mannheim, Germany
Cumulative Individual Irritation Scores after UVA and UVB exposure
Time frame: 15 or 30 min, and 24, 48, and 72 hr post-application, depending on trial phase.
Individual Irritation Score (IIS)
Time frame: 15 min post-application, and 30 min, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h after irradiation, depending on trial phase
Patch adhesion score
Time frame: directly before patch removal
Tolerability
Time frame: at each visit
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
All three test sites exposed to UV radiation after patch removal. Induction: 10 J/cm2 UVA and 0.5 MED UVB, one treatment after first patch removal; and 3 MED UVB at the 5 following treatments. Challenge: 4 J/cm2 UVA and 0.5MED UVB, one treatment.( MED: Minimal Erythema Dose determined during screening)