The aim of the study is to establish the maximum tolerated dose of PURETHAL Mites that is achieved by 90% of the patients with less than 20% of the injections giving rise to a swelling of \> 5 cm and the optimal regimen to reach this maximum dose will be determined.
The tolerability and safety of three different initial treatment regimens PURETHAL mites in patients with allergic rhinitis / rhinoconjunctivitis induced by house dust mites will be evaluated and the optimal regimen to reach the maximum tolerated dose will be determined. The maximum intended dose is a 4-fold dosage compared to the currently used maintenance dose of PURETHAL Mites. The tolerability and safety of the injections will be examined by means of determining the early and late local and systemic reactions. In addition, short-term efficacy of this high dose PURETHAL mites will be determined by means of the Clinical index score (CIS) and two surrogate efficacy markers; the conjunctival provocation test (CPT) and serum levels of allergen specific immunoglobulins (IgG and IgE). These efficacy parameters are purely indicative and not decisive for the further clinical development of PURETHAL Mites.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
48
Group 1: slow regimen (12+2 injections) Initial treatment: incremental weekly dose of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2\*, 1.6\* and 2.0\* ml Additional maintenance: 2 two-weekly injections 2.0\* ml \*Injection volumes larger than 1 ml will be given as 2 separate injections of equal volume within an area of 1 cm.
Group 2: intermediate regimen (9+2 injections) Initial treatment: incremental weekly dose of 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2\*, 1.6\* and 2.0\* ml. Additional maintenance: 2 two-weekly injections 2.0\* ml \*Injection volumes larger than 1 ml will be given as 2 separate injections of equal volume within an area of 1 cm.
Allergie-Centrum Charité, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Charité Campus Mitte, Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Hals, Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde
Berlin, Germany
Allergy & Asthma Center Westend
Berlin, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, Germany
Early Local Reactions (ELR) occurring 15 minutes after injection. Less than 20% of the injections should give rise to swelling at the injection site of > 5 cm in diameter occurring 15 minutes after injection.
Time frame: 17, 14 or 11 weeks per patient for the respective groups
Late Local Reactions (LLR) occurring within 24 hours after injection, and systemic reactions (SR). General adverse events will be recorded during complete study period.
Time frame: 17, 14 or 11 weeks per patient for the respective groups
Clinical index score (CIS) during the study compared to baseline score (before treatment).
Time frame: weekly during per patient treatment periods of 17, 14 or 11 weeks for the respective groups
Conjunctival provocation test one week after reaching 10,000 AUeq, 20,000 AUeq, or 40,000 AUeq for the respective groups compared to baseline.
Time frame: after 7 weeks of treatment
Conjunctival provocation test 2 weeks after the patients have received two maintenance dosages compared to baseline score.
Time frame: 17, 14 or 11 weeks for the respective treatment groups
Specific IgE and IgG measured 2 weeks after the patients have received two maintenance dosages compared to baseline score.
Time frame: 17, 14 or 11 weeks for the respective treatment groups
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Group 3: fast initial treatment (6+2 injections) Initial treatment: incremental weekly dose of 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2\*, 1.6\* and 2.0\*ml. Additional maintenance: 2 two-weekly injections 2.0\* ml \*Injection volumes larger than 1 ml will be given as 2 separate injections of equal volume within an area of 1 cm.
Allergologie HNO-Heilkunde
Schorndorf, Germany
Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergie, Krankenhaus Bad Cannstatt
Stuttgart, Germany