The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of relative adrenal insufficiency in preterm very low birth weight infants with and without shock.
Till date, no studies are available that have evaluated the incidence of relative adrenal insufficiency in preterm very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with shock. The focus had been on stable preterm and critically ill preterm infants. Given that steroid treatment improves blood pressure and stabilizes cardiovascular status in preterm infants with volume and pressor-resistant hypotension,it becomes essential to examine the incidence of adrenal insufficiency in this cohort (rather than a broad group of critically ill preterm infants). Moreover, there are no studies on adrenal function in Indian neonates. The purpose of this study is to compare the levels of basal and stimulated (using low dose \[1µg/k\] ACTH) cortisol levels in preterm (28-34 weeks gestation) very low birth weight (birth weight 750 gm to 1500 gm) infants with shock in the first week of life requiring vasopressor therapy and matched (gestation, birth weight, postnatal age-matched) hemodynamically stable infants ('control group').
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
39
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi, India
Baseline cortisol
Time frame: At enrollment
Stimulated cortisol (after ACTH stimulation)
Time frame: 30 minutes after ACTH stimulation
Survival till discharge or day 28 of life
Time frame: Until discharge or 28 days of life
Chronic lung disease (CLD)
Time frame: 36 weeks postmenstrual age
Sepsis
Time frame: until 28 days of life
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