This study will assess the ability of montelukast to improve the signs and symptoms of perennial allergic rhinitis compared to placebo. Cetirizine is included in the study as an active control.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
1,365
montelukast 10 mg tablet orally once daily at bedtime for 6 weeks
cetirizine 10 mg tablet orally once daily at bedtime for 6 weeks
placebo tablet orally once daily at bedtime for 6 weeks
Mean Change From Baseline in Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score
Mean change from baseline in Daytime Nasal Symptoms score. Patients were asked to rate each nasal symptom of Congestion, Rhinorrhea, Itching, and Sneezing daily on a 4-point scale \[Score 0 (best) to 3 (worst)\]. The average of the 4 individual nasal symptoms scores was reported as the Daytime Nasal Symptoms Score.
Time frame: Baseline and first 4 weeks of a 6-week treatment period
Mean Change From Baseline in Nighttime Symptoms Score
Mean change from baseline in Nighttime Symptoms Score. Patients were asked to rate each symptom daily on a 4-point scale \[Score 0 (best) to 3 (worst)\], and the average score of Nasal Congestion Upon Awakening, Difficulty Going to Sleep, and Nighttime Awakenings was reported as the Nighttime Symptoms Score.
Time frame: Baseline and first 4 weeks in 6-week treatment period
Mean Change From Baseline in Composite Symptoms Score
Composite Symptoms Scores were computed as the average of the Daytime Nasal Symptoms Scores \[Score 0 (best) to 3 (worst)\]. and Nighttime Symptoms Scores collected \[Score 0 (best) to 3 (worst)\].
Time frame: Baseline and first 4 weeks in 6-week treatment period
Patient's Global Evaluation of Allergic Rhinitis
An evaluation by the patient, administered at week 4 of the study (or upon discontinuation) using a 7-point scale \[Score 0 (best) to 6 (worst)\], of the change in symptoms as compared to the beginning of the study.
Time frame: End of the first 4 weeks in 6-week treatment period
Physician's Global Evaluation of Allergic Rhinitis
An evaluation by the physician, administered at week 4 of the study (or upon discontinuation) using a 7-point scale \[Score 0 (best) to 6 (worst)\], of the change in symptoms as compared to the beginning of the study.
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Time frame: End of the first 4 weeks in 6-week treatment period