The number of people with type 2 diabetes is growing. This puts a lot of pressure on the health care systems. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with health problems, like poor eyesight, muscle coordination, muscle strength, and blood flow. Poor bone health may also be a concern for people with type 2 diabetes. A large proportion of people with type 2 diabetes will break a bone in their lifetime. The risk of this happening in older people with type 2 diabetes is greater than the risk in older people without diabetes. Fracturing a bone can be very painful, and lead to serious consequences, especially if the individual experiences a hip fracture. The elevated fracture risk, seen in those with type 2 diabetes, is puzzling because people with type 2 diabetes often appear to have normal, healthy bones compared to people of the same age without diabetes. Bone micro-structure, which is not assessed by traditional bone densitometry systems (ie: DXA) contributes to overall bone strength. The hypothesis of this study is that bone micro-structure is of poorer quality (reduced trabecular thickness, increased trabecular spacing) in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes, compared to age-matched control participants.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
60
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
1 Tesla peripheral MRI assessment at non dominant distal radius: Trabecular bone micro-architecture parameters Tb.Th, Tb.Sp, Tb.N, BV/TV, bone CSA, marrow space
Time frame: MRI scan complete approximately 1 month after participant is enrolled
Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K dietary intakes; TUG (sec); grip strength; DXA assessment of hip, lumbar spine, total body; physical activity
Time frame: baseline
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