An effective vaccine may be the only way to stop the HIV pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to the DNA vaccine, PENNVAX-B with or without an IL-12 adjuvant when given using electroporation.
An effective and safe vaccine must be developed in order to halt the HIV pandemic. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and immune response to the HIV DNA vaccine, PENNVAX-B when given with and without an IL-12 adjuvant and delivered via electroporation. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to one of three groups and will visit the study clinic 9 times over 9 months. Group 1 will enroll first. Participants in this group will receive 3 mg of the PENNVAX-B or placebo vaccine at Months 0, 1, and 3. Once safety data has been examined for Group 1, Group 2 will begin enrollment. Group 2 participants will receive 3 mg of PENNVAX-B vaccine plus 1 mg of IL-12 adjuvant or placebo at Months 0, 1, and 3. Once Group 1 and Group 2 safety data have been collected Group 3 will begin enrollment. These participants will also receive 3 mg of PENNVAX-B vaccine plus 1 mg of IL-12 adjuvant or placebo at Months 0, 1, and 3. At clinic visits participants will have physical exams and blood and urine collected. After receiving study injections, participants will be observed in the clinic for at least 30 minutes. In addition, participants will be asked to monitor symptoms for 3 days after each injection.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
48
DNA vaccine encoding the Gag, Pol, and Env proteins of HIV
Adjuvant for HIV vaccines
Univ. of Rochester HVTN CRS
Rochester, New York, United States
3535 Market Street CRS
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Vanderbilt Vaccine CRS
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Frequency and severity of local injection/EP site reactogenicity signs and symptoms
Time frame: Throughout study
Magnitude of local injection/EP site pain as measured by a VAS
Time frame: Throughout study
Frequency of AEs categorized by MedDRA body system, MedDRA preferred term, severity and assessed relationship to study products; detailed description of all AEs meeting DAIDS criteria for expedited reporting
Time frame: Throughout study
WBC, neutrophils, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, alkaline phosphatase, platelets, ALT, AST, creatinine, and creatine phosphokinase (CPK)
Time frame: At baseline and post-vaccinations
Number of participants with early discontinuation of vaccinations and reason for discontinuation
Time frame: Throughout study
Distribution of responses to questions regarding acceptability of study injections via EP
Time frame: Throughout study
Frequency of T-cell responses as measured by IFN-γ ELISpot
Time frame: Two Weeks after the second and third vaccinations
Frequency of CD4+ T cell responses measured by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) for IFN-γ and/or IL-2 to HIV potential T-cell epitope (PTE) peptide pools representing Gag, Pol, and Env
Time frame: After the second and third vaccinations
Frequency of CD8+ T cell responses measured by ICS for IFN-γ and/or IL-2 to HIV PTE peptide pools representing Gag, Pol, and Env
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Time frame: After the second and third vaccinations
Frequency of humoral responses detected by HIV-1-specific neutralizing and binding antibody assays from serum samples
Time frame: Two weeks after last vaccination
Frequency of vaccine-induced positive results with end-of-study HIV serological testing by commercial assays
Time frame: Throughout study