This Phase I study of sorafenib in high risk hepatocellular cancer patients after liver transplantation will study 24 subjects for about 5 years. Each subject will receive sorafenib for 6 months. Safety and effectiveness on the post transplant, high risk HCC patients will be studied.
Sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) is an oral multi-kinase inhibitor with effects on tumor proliferation and angiogenesis. Sorafenib is approved for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cancer and unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The recommended daily dose of Sorafenib is 400 mg (2 x 200 mg tablets) taken twice daily without food (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal). Studies of single-agent sorafenib showed treatment was well-tolerated with manageable side effects. The results seen with sorafenib in the Phase III (SHARP) trial suggest that VEGF and RAF kinase inhibition prolong survival in patients with advanced HCC. It is not known whether a drug which is considered primarily cytostatic will be effective in preventing cancer recurrences in the setting of minimal residual disease. This is a phase I, single center, open-label, dose-escalation study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and overall safety profile of daily sorafenib as therapy to prevent HCC recurrence in liver transplant subjects with high-risk HCC. For each subject, the study will consist of two phases: a treatment phase and an extension phase.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
14
Dose escalation: Dose level 1: 200mg of sorafenib daily Dose level 2: 200mg of sorafenib BID (twice daily) Dose level 3: 200mg QAM (taken every morning) and 400mg QPM (taken every evening) Dose level 4: 400mg BID (twice daily)
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, United States
Maximum tolerated dose of daily sorafenib
Time frame: Every two weeks throughout six cycles
Duration of disease free survival
Time frame: Every three months for 2 years
Duration of progression free survival
Time frame: Every three months for 2 years
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