Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide, and in about 80% of cases, it is a lifelong, disabling illness. It is a multi-dimensional disease that is associated with symptoms that have been characterized as positive, negative, and cognitive. CDS is a core feature of schizophrenia, and most individuals with schizophrenia exhibit cognitive impairment. Attention disorders, slow information processing, working memory disorders, and lack of flexibility for adaptive strategies are symptoms of cognitive impairment that have a devastating impact on the function, employment, and social status of patients with schizophrenia. Older typical neuroleptic medications (e.g., haloperidol, fluphenazine) do not improve cognition. In fact, haloperidol has been shown to induce cognitive impairment in schizophrenic patients. Novel atypical antipsychotics, such as risperidone, clozapine, and olanzapine, seem to produce gains in cognition. This improvement may reflect a diminution of extrapyramidal side effects of the typical high potency neuroleptics. Alternatively, it might reflect more effective symptom reduction by the novel antipsychotics, or direct cognitive enhancement through the effects of the newer agents on a variety of neurotransmitters, their receptors, and gene expression. Even when the newer antipsychotic medications improve cognition, they do not normalize it. Presently, there are no approved therapies for CDS. However, in schizophrenic patients, nicotine improves multiple cognitive domains, including working memory and attention. Furthermore, based on a strong body of evidence ranging from genetic mapping to clinical trials, the alpha7 NNR subtype has emerged as a primary therapeutic target relevant to CDS and other core symptoms of schizophrenia
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
184
Synergy Clinical Research Center
National City, California, United States
Collaborative Neuroscience Network, Inc LA County
Torrance, California, United States
Altanta Center for Medical Research
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Clinical Research Institute
Wichita, Kansas, United States
Neurobehavioral Reseach, Inc.
Cedarhurst, New York, United States
New York State Pshychiatric Institute, Columbia University
New York, New York, United States
Community Clinical Research, Inc.
Austin, Texas, United States
Sravani Polyclinic and Mental Health Care Centre
Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Asha Hospital
Hyderabaad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Dept. of Psychiatry, Owaisi Hospital & Research Centre
Hyderabaad, Andhra Pradesh, India
...and 6 more locations
To assess the efficacy of TC-5619 as augmentation therapy to quetiapine or risperidone, to improve cognition in stable outpatients with Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia (CDS), using the GML test of the CogState Schizophrenia Test Battery (CSTB).
Time frame: Day 1 - Week 4; Week 4 - Week 8; and finally Week 8 - Week 12. There will be a 2-week follow-up period following the end of the treatment period.
Assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of TC-5619 administered adjunctively with quetiapine or risperidone, evaluate the pharmacokinetics of TC-5619 and plasma levels of quetiapine and risperidone/9-OH-risperidone.
Time frame: Day 1 - Week 4; Week 4 - Week 8; and finally Week 8 - Week 12. There will be a 2-week follow-up period following the end of the treatment period.
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