This study is part of a research program too see if amikacin delivered as an aerosol directly to the lungs in combination with IV antibiotic therapy can help intubated patients with gram-negative pneumonia get better faster than when given intravenous antibiotics alone. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the correct dose of amikacin which is delivered directly to the lungs as an aerosol via an investigational device called the Pulmonary Delivery Device System (PDDS).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
69
Single daily dose of 400 mg aerosolized amikacin and a single dose of aerosolized placebo on a rotating every 12hr schedule
Daily dose of 800 mg aerosolized amikacin delivered in two divided doses of 400 mg per aerosol treatment every 12hr
Two aerosol treatments per day (one treatment every 12hr)
Unnamed facility
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Unnamed facility
Melbourne, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Albany, New York, United States
Unnamed facility
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Unnamed facility
Columbus, Ohio, United States
Unnamed facility
Houston, Texas, United States
Unnamed facility
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Unnamed facility
Angers, France
Unnamed facility
Limoges, France
Unnamed facility
Paris, France
...and 10 more locations
Proportion of patients who achieve a C(max) for amikacin in tracheal aspirates at least 25 times greater than the reference MIC for hospital-acquired organisms and an AUC (0-24 hr) / MIC ratio that is 100 or greater on Day 1
Time frame: Day 1
Mean C(max) and mean AUC of amikacin in tracheal aspirates
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 3 of treatment period
Mean ratio of C (max) / MIC and mean ratio of AUC (0-24 hr) / MIC
Time frame: Day 1 and Day 3 of treatment period
Clinical cure rate
Time frame: Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose)
Microbiological eradication rate of identified pathogens
Time frame: Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose)
Microbiological persistence rate
Time frame: Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose)
New infection rate
Time frame: Test of cure visit (7 days post last treatment dose)
Assessment of adverse events related to drug or device
Time frame: Treatment period, early post treatment period, test of cure visit, and late post treatment
Assessment of abnormal laboratory values
Time frame: Treatment period, early post treatment period, test of cure visit, and late post treatment
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