This study is being conducted to assess the effect of indacaterol (150 μg o.d.) on inspiratory capacity (IC), using placebo and open label tiotropium (18 μg o.d.) as comparators in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In particular, spirometric timepoints are included to elucidate the peak-IC in a period of approximately 4 hour post inhalation
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
173
Indacaterol 150µg once daily (o.d.) delivered via single-dose dry powder inhaler (SDDPI)
Tiotropium 18µg o.d. delivered via a proprietary inhalation device.
Placebo to indacaterol o.d. delivered via SDDPI
Novartis Investigative Site
Aschaffenburg, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Berlin, Germany
Peak Inspiratory Capacity (IC) After 21 Days of Treatment
IC was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Peak IC was defined as the maximum IC of the mean over the 3 values which were measured each at 30min, 2 hour, 3 hour and 4 hour post dose by body plethysmography. Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 21 days
Trough IC After 20 Days of Treatment
Trough IC was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Trough IC was calculated as the mean of the three measurements of pre-dose body plethysmography (days 21, 55 and 89). Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 20 days
Peak Residual Volume (RV) After 21 Days of Treatment
Peak RV was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Peak RV was calculated as the Total Lung Capacity minus the maximum of the three Inspiratory Vital Capacity measurements which were measured each at 30 min, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose (at days 21, 55 and 89). Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 21 days
Peak Total Lung Capacity (TLC) After 21 Days of Treatment
TLC was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Peak TLC was calculated as the mean of the three Functional Residual Capacity peak measurements plus the mean of the three Inspiratory Capacity measurements which were measured each at 30 min, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose (at days 21, 55 and 89). Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 21 days
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Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Erfurt, Germany
Novartis Investigative site
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Fulda, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Geesthacht, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Großhansdorf, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Halle, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Hamburg, Germany
...and 11 more locations
Peak Residual Volume/Peak Total Lung Capacity (RV/TLC) Ratio After 21 Days of Treatment
Peak RV/TLC ratio was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Peak RV/TLC was defined as the peak RV/peak TLC. Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 21 days
Peak Specific Airway Resistance (sRaw) After 21 Days of Treatment
Peak sRaw was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. Peak sRaw was the mean of the three measurements which were measured each at 30 min, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours post dose (at days 21, 55 and 89). Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 21 days
FEV1 30 Minutes Post-dose After 21 Days of Treatment
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. FEV1 was measured 30 minutes post-dose. Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 21 days
Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) After 20 Days of Treatment
FEV1 was measured with spirometry conducted according to internationally accepted standards. FEV1 was measured pre-dose after 20 days of treatment. Analysis of variance model was used with the factors: center, period, treatment, and patients within center.
Time frame: 20 days