RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy is more effective when given together with temsirolimus or temozolomide in treating patients with glioblastoma. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying giving radiation therapy together with temsirolimus to see how well it works compared with giving radiation therapy together with temozolomide in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Document the activity profile of temsirolimus by the evaluation of overall survival at 1 year in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme, without methylation of the MGMT gene promoter, treated with temsirolimus before and concomitantly with radiotherapy, followed by temsirolimus maintenance therapy. Secondary * Investigate safety and tolerability of this therapy regimen in these patients. * Assess progression-free survival and overall survival of these patients. * Assess biomarkers in the tumor tissue relevant to temsirolimus and disease state, and their correlation to clinical outcome in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to institution, age in years (\< 50 vs ≥ 50), Karnofsky performance status (PS) (\< 80% vs ≥ 80%) OR ECOG PS (0 or 1 vs 2), and corticosteroid use (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. * Arm I: Within 7 weeks after surgery or open biopsy, patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks and receive oral temozolomide concurrently once daily for 6 weeks. Beginning 4 weeks after completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy, patients receive adjuvant oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5. Treatment with adjuvant temozolomide repeats every 28 days for up to 12 courses in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. * Arm II: Within 7 weeks after surgery or open biopsy, patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients also receive temsirolimus IV over 30-60 minutes once weekly beginning 7 days before initiation of radiotherapy. After completion of chemoradiotherapy, patients receive maintenance temsirolimus IV once weekly in the absence of disease progression and unacceptable toxicity. Frozen tumor biopsies or paraffin-embedded tumor material obtained from surgery or open biopsy and blood samples are collected for analysis of molecular markers, determination of the methylation status of the MGMT gene promoter (before randomization and at a later time), and other studies. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
111
TMZ will be given at 75 mg/m2 daily for the whole period of RT including weekends as registered.
CCI-779 will be given i.v. once every week at 25 mg. Each treatment should be preceded by supportive medication with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. A first dose of CCI-779, being 25 mg, will be given on day -7 from RT start.
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium
Institut de Cancerologie de l'Ouest (ICO) - Centre Rene Gauducheau
Nantes-Saint Herblain, France
CHU Pitie-Salpetriere AP-HP
Paris, France
Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
Universitatsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany
Ospedale Bellaria
Bologna, Italy
Erasmus MC - Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Medisch Centrum Haaglanden - Westeinde
The Hague, Netherlands
ICO Badalona - Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Spain
Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli
Bellinzona, Switzerland
...and 3 more locations
Overall survival at 1 year
Time frame: 1 year
Percentages of worst Adverse Events or Laboratory Event grades as measured by CTCAEs Version 4.0 criteria
Time frame: end of trial
Progression-free survival (PFS) probability at 6 months and at 12 months, and overall survival (OS) probability at 2 years
Time frame: end of trial
Correlation between biomarkers relevant to temsirolimus and PFS and OS
Time frame: end of trial
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