Part 1: To determine the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of a single dose of 3 μg paricalcitol capsules in children ages 10 to 16 years with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease (CKD Stages 3 and 4). Part 2: To determine the safety and efficacy of paricalcitol capsules as compared to placebo in decreasing serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) in children ages 10 to 16 years with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease with an initial 12 weeks of double-blinded study drug followed by a minimum of 12 weeks of open-label active drug.
The study consists of two parts. Part 1 is an open-label single-dose, non-fasting, multicenter study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of paricalcitol capsules in 12 children ages 10 to 16 years with CKD Stages 3 and 4. Part 2 of this study will be conducted as a 12 week randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study, followed by 12 weeks open-label treatment. Participants active or enrolled under amendment 5 will enter a follow-up period and have study visits every 4 weeks until the final participant reaches Week 24.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
47
Paricalcitol capsules taken with water.
Placebo capsules taken with water
Part 1: Paricalcitol Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at hour 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Part 1: Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
Time frame: Blood samples were collected at hour 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after dosing.
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving Two Consecutive Reductions at Least 30% From Baseline in iPTH
The primary efficacy endpoint was the percentage of participants who achieved two consecutive ≥ 30% reductions from baseline in intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels during the 12 week double-blind portion of the study regardless of CKD stage.
Time frame: 12-week double-blind treatment period
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Final iPTH Within KDOQI Target Ranges
The Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiatives (KDOQI) Pediatric Subcommittee on Practice Guidelines for Bone Metabolism and Disease in Children with CKD target range for intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) is as follows:: CKD Stage 3: 35 - 69 pg/mL; CKD Stage 4: 70 - 110 pg/mL.
Time frame: Week 12
Part 2: Change From Baseline in iPTH to Each Post-baseline Visit
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving Final Calcium Levels Within KDOQI Target Ranges
KDOQI recommends serum calcium is maintained within age appropriate normal ranges: Age 6 - 12: 9.4 - 10.2 mg/dL (2.35 - 2.55 mmol/L); Age 13 - 20: 8.8 - 10.2 mg/dL (2.20 - 2.55 mmol/L).
Time frame: Week 12
Part 2: Percentage of Participants Achieving Final Phosphorus Levels Within KDOQI Target Ranges
The KDOQI target ranges of serum phosphorus are to maintain at or above age appropriate lower limits and no higher than the age-appropriate upper limits: Age 6 - 12: 3.6 - 5.8 mg/dL (1.16 - 1.87 mmol/L); Age 13 - 20: 2.3 - 4.5 mg/dL (0.74 - 1.45 mmol/L).
Time frame: Week 12
Part 2: Change From Baseline in First Morning Void (FMV) Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR)
The mean change from Baseline in FMV UACR on a log scale to each post baseline visit.
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8 and 12
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.