The objective of the study is to examine the effect of the addition of intravenous dexamethasone 1.5 hours prior to induction of anesthesia on the post-operative opioid consumption, pain scores, fatigue, and recovery in patients undergoing gynecological surgery with laparotomy under general anesthesia. This is a dose finding study with two different doses (0.1 mg/kg vs. 0.2 mg/kg) of dexamethasone to find out the optimal efficacious dose of dexamethasone with minimal side effects. Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and analgesic effects; and is superior to placebo in providing post-operative pain control, lower analgesic consumption, prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, lesser post-operative fatigue, and better recovery profile. No dose response study has been done. The investigators hypothesize that a higher dose of dexamethasone may have an incremental beneficial effect.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
138
Women's College Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Total cumulative morphine consumption via the patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump in the first 24 hours
Total cumulative postoperative morphine consumption after 48 hours
Numerical Rating Scale at rest (supine) and on movement (on sitting) at baseline, 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after surgery
Total fentanyl administration intraoperatively and in the PACU
Time to first analgesic request in the PACU
Time to discharge from the PACU
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