The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-adjusted adequate clinical and parasitological response to artesunate plus amodiaquine at Day 28 in two groups of patients treated at the beginning of an artesunate plus amodiaquine implementation program and 24 months later. The secondary objectives are Clinical and biological tolerability Evolution of gametocyte carriage Proportion of patients without fever at Day 3 Proportion of patients without parasite at Day 3 Treatment compliance Impact of implementation on anemia Measure of parasite sensibility to amodiaquine
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
580
Artesunate + Amodiaquine fixed dose combination
Investigational Site Number 1
Agboville District, Côte d’Ivoire
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-corrected and uncorrected clinical and parasitological cure rate (ACPR)
Time frame: Day 28
Number of patients without fever
Time frame: Day 3
Number of patients without parasite
Time frame: Day 3
Number of gametocytes
Time frame: Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21 and Day 28
Evolution of in vitro resistance rate
Time frame: Day 3, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21 and Day 28
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